阅读理解 Shopping has always been something of an impulse activity, in which objects that catch our fancy while strolling are immediately bought on a whim. Advertisers and sellers have taken advantage of this fact, carefully positioning inexpensive but attractive items on paths that we are most likely to cross, in the hopes that our human nature will lead to a greater profit for them. With the dawn of the Internet and its exploding usage across the world, the same tactics apply.
Advertisers now place "banners", links to commercial web sites decorated with attractive pictures designed to catch our eyes while browsing the webs, on key web sites with heavy traffic. They pay top dollar for the right, thus creating profits for the hosting web site as well. These actions are performed in the hopes that during the course of our casual and leisurely web surfing, we'll click on that banner that sparks our interest and thus, in theory, buy the products advertised.
Initial results have been positive. Web sites report a huge inflow of cash, both from the advertisers who lure customers in with the banners and the hosting web sites who are paid for allowing the banners to be put in place. As trust and confidence in Internet buying increases and information security is heightened with new technology, the volume of buying is increasing, leading to even greater profits.
The current situation, however, is not quite as optimistic. Just as magazine readers tend to unconsciously ignore advertisements in their favorite periodicals, web browsers are beginning to allow banners to slip their notice as well. Internet users respond to the flood of banners by viewing them as annoyances, a negative image that is hurting sales, since users are now less reluctant to click on those banners, preferring not to support the system that put them in place. If Internet advertising is to continue to be a viable and profitable business practice, new methods will need to be considered to reinvigorate the industry.
With the recent slump in the technology sector and slumping economy, even new practices may not do the trick. As consumers are saving more and frequenting traditional "brick and mortar" businesses over their Internet counterparts, the fate of Internet business is called into question. The coming years will be the only reliable indication of whether shopping on the world wide web is the wave of the future or simply an impulse activity whose whim has passed.
单选题 11.We learn from the text that advertising on the web______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】属信息推断题。第一段最后一句指出:随着互联网时代的来临,网络在全世界范围内的使用率迅猛增加,而同样的策略却依然适用。由此可知,选项C(paralleling意为“相似的”)符合此意。选项A(displaced意为“取代”)与第四段内容不符(互联网广告在走下坡路);选项B在文中没有提及,only一词用得太绝对;选项D与第三段第二句意思不符:这些资金一方面来源于用一幅幅标语诱惑顾客点击其产品的广告商,另一方面来自那些允许这些标语出现在他们的网上、但因此收费的访问率很高的网站。
单选题 12.Speaking of the new methods of advertising on the Internet, the author implies that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】属态度推断题。相关信息在第四段最后一句:如果互联网广告要继续保持独立发展的商业运作,并且使其有利可图,需要考虑采取新的方法来给这一产业注入新的活力。再结合文章最后一句的意思(到底全球性的网上购物是大势所趋,还是人们的一时冲动,这一切在未来的几年里,将见分晓)可推知,选项D正确。选项A与此相反;选项B是文章第四段第三句中明确指出的事实,不是暗含的意思(题目要求的implied);文章没有比较传统广告与互联网广告的优劣,因此,选项C错误。
单选题 13.In the last paragraph, "brick and mortar" businesses refers to______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】属概念理解题。题目中的关键词brick and mortar(字面意思为“砖头和灰泥”)出现在最后一段第二句:消费者越来越多地是将钱储存起来,经常光顾传统的brick and mortar公司,而不访问各个网站……。本句中的线索词over表示其前后意思应该相反,由此可知,brick andmortar公司不是网络公司,是传统公司。因此,选项A正确。其他选项都无从推出。
单选题 14.We learn from the last paragraph that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】属信息推断题。相关信息在文章最后两句:……人们对互联网的命运提出质疑。到底全球性的网上购物是大势所趋,抑或仅仅是人们的一时冲动,这一切在未来的几年里,都将见分晓。由此可知,选项D正确。选项A的语气太肯定,与最后一段的第一句中的may不符:最近技术领域不景气,又恰逢经济萧条,这种情况下;拿出新的举措恐怕也无济于事。选项B与第四段最后一句内容不符:需要考虑采取新的方法才能使互联网广告继续生存并且有利可图。选项C无法从文中推出。
单选题 15.The author's attitude toward Internet advertising appears to be one of______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】属态度推断题。文章第一段指出:互联网广告应时出现了。第二段介绍网络广告商的策略;第三段说明最初这一做法带来的可喜成效;第四段指出目前令人担忧的现状;最后一段是对未来的展望。总体来看,作者对互联网广告的态度是到目前为止是赞同,但对未来没有把握(即选项B正确);并不是一心一意的支持和自信(选项A),也不是只有客观的描述(选项C);更不是只尊重过去的成绩,而对未来不抱希望(选项D)