单选题 {{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
Laziness is a sin—everybody knows that. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievemens, that they are unable to deal with whatever "lesser" work is on hand. Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating—rescheduling their day.
Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating, researching. We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was "goofing off". Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" to build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that "laziness" was caused by the worker's taking time to check each step or his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy" —that is, taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked student or executive. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who's simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you're tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next book.
单选题 The main idea of this passage is that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本文第1段讲了laziness is a sin(懒惰是一种罪恶),第2段又指出1 aziness can actually be helpful,综合得出本文主要讲的是懒惰的坏处和好处,故选项B正确。
单选题 The passage states that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第1段作者讲述一些看来懒惰的人实际上面临着更为严重的问题,后面又举例阐述they may be distrustful of their fellow workers或they are in fear of failure,表明他们缺乏安全感。
单选题 Which of the following conclusion does the passage Support?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章第2段以牛顿在闲暇时发现万有引力定律,工人花费一定时间检验工作,过度劳累的学生、管理人员、运动员、医生适当休息为例,说明有时laziness的用法是不恰当的,提醒我们要be careful when you are tempted to call someone lazy。
单选题 The final paragraph is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】最后一段在讲述懒惰的好处,并在最后一句提醒我们So be careful when... planning his or her next book.(我们在说一个人懒惰的时候应该注意了,因为他/她有可能是正在思考、休息或者在计划着自己的下一本书)。口吻是比较严肃的,所以答案为选项C。
单选题 "Goofing off" as used in paragraph 2 probably means ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章说一些重大科学发现occurred by chance or while someone was goofing off,下文又举例说明牛顿是在很随意闲散的情况下发现万有引力定律的,根据语境可推断出此词是含有“消磨时光”之意。