A.seeks to B.a harmful one C.hasten death D.as long as A. how medicine【T13】______ relieve dying patients of pain and suffering B. you can risk your patient's suicide【T14】______ you don't intend their suicide. C. if that might【T15】______ D. a good one that is intended and【T16】______ that is foreseen The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for【T17】______ . Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect", a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—【T18】______ —is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain【T19】______ . " George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It's like surgery,'' he says, "We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn't intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you're a physician,【T20】______ . "
单选题 【T13】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:根据空格前的名词medicine和空格后的relieve dying patients可知,空格处应填入一个可跟动词原形结构的谓语部分,seeks to符合题意。所以,答案是seeks to。
单选题 【T14】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:因为空格前后均为完整的句子,所以空格处应填入一个可连接句子的连词,as long as符合题意。所以,答案是as long as。
单选题 【T15】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据空格前的情态动词might可知,空格处应填入一个动词原形结构。所以,答案是hasten death。
单选题 【T16】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:因为and连接并列结构,空格前为a good one that is intended,故a harmful one符合题意。所以,答案是a harmful one。
单选题 【T17】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:最高法院对安乐死所做的裁定给正在探求减轻病危病人痛苦的医学界以重大影响。所以,A项符合题意。
单选题 【T18】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:Montefiore医疗中心主任Nancy Dubler认为,这一准则会为一些医生辩护,这些医生“直到现在还在坚决主张假如增加使用量可能使病人死亡加速,因而他们不能为了减小病人疼痛而大量用药”。所以,D项符合题意。
单选题 【T19】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:最近几年来,医生们一直在用这一准则来为自己使用大剂量的吗啡来减轻濒危病人的病痛而辩护,尽管加大剂量会导致病人死亡。所以,C项符合题意。
单选题 【T20】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:尽管最高法院裁定宪法没有赋予医生协助病人自杀的权力,但是,最高法院事实上支持“双重效应”的医疗准则,这条履行了数百年的医疗道德准则认为:假如一种行为具有两种效应——有以治病为目的的良好效应又有可预测的不利效应——但为了实现这一良好效应,医生被允许实施治疗且不用考虑其不利效应。所以,B项符合题意。