单选题 The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go. But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don't fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other's experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school. Others find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out — often encouraged by college administrators. Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves — they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and does not explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We've been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cannot absorb an army of untrained 18-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained 22-year-olds, either. Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college does not make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things — maybe it's just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are only the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy(异端邪说)to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.
单选题 According to the passage, the author believes that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。文章首段第一句话提及不止一代的人觉得上大学是无可争议的。传统观点与统计资料都认为中学毕业生都该去上大学。选项B中used to have full confidence in higher education说明人们过去对高等教育充满信心,与文章意思对应。故答案为B。
单选题 In the Line 2, the 2nd paragraph, "those who don't fit the pattern" refers to______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节推理题。文章第二段主要论述作者对大学教育的质疑。those who don't fit the pattern是对第一段所提及的上大学的好处的反例。在首段中作者论及上大学可以help them earn more money,become“better”people,与选项C中的内容对应。故答案为C。
单选题 The drop-out rate of college students seems to go up because______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。文章第二段“Other find no stimulation in their studies,and drop out”是学生辍学的原因,与选项C的内容对应。故答案为C。
单选题 According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。信息定位在第三段,段中作者论述大学教育失败的原因,涉及个人和社会两个方面。选项A的内容与原文“We have been told that young people…But disappointed graduates arelearning that…”中的信息对应。故答案为A。
单选题 In this passage the author argues that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:信息推断题。文章末段提及一些敢于挑战传统的教育家和校园观察员开始公开建议说大学也许不是那些完成高中学业的年青人最好的、最适合的、唯一的去处,虽然这种论点被认为是异端邪说(heresy),但反面证据正在逐渐增多(mount up)。选项A中的内容与此信息一致。故答案为A。