单选题 Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves.
Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk, Because she was such a great lady, her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it.
Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
At frist, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o' clock stopped her getting "a sinking feeling" as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea - time was born.

单选题 Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?
A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.
B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.
C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.
D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为根据细节信息推理题。
[详细解答] 根据第一段的第三句It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.我们不难看出人们当时买不到茶叶,即使是那些买得起茶叶的人也只是因为赶时髦和好奇才派人从荷兰弄来些茶叶。所以,正确答案为B。
单选题 This passage mainly discusses ______.
A. the history of tea drinking in Britain
B. how tea became a popular drink in Britain
C. how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea
D. how tea - time was born
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为综合归纳题。
[详细解答] 根据短文大意,本文主要是描述英国喝茶的历史。正确答案为A。
单选题 Tea became a popular drink in Britain ______.
A. in eighteenth century
B. in sixteenth century
C. in seventeenth century
D. in the late seventeenth century
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查对事实的了解。
[详细解答] 文章第二段指出:直到十七世纪早期茶叶大量涌入英国,导致其价钱下降,很多人都能买得起了。显然,正确答案是C。D是十七世纪晚期,不对。
单选题 People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because ______.
A. it tasted like milk
B. it tasted more pleasant
C. it became a popular drink
D. Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为事实判断题。
[详细解答] 文章第三段提到了Madame de Sevigae最早发现茶里加牛奶味道不错,而Because she was such a great lady,her friends thought they must copy everything she did,so they also drank their tea with milk in it.因此,D项为正确答案。
单选题 We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of ______.
A. a famous French lady
B. the ancient Chinese
C. the upper social class
D. people in Holland
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为事实推理题。
[详细解答] 文中提到的两种关于英国人喝茶的习惯都源于贵夫人,不难推断英国人喝茶的习惯都受到了上层社会的影响。