单选题 All Americans are at least vaguely (1) with the (2) of the American Indian. Cutbacks in federal programs for Indians have made their problems (3) more severe in recent years. Josephy reports," (4) 1981 it was estimated that cut, backs in federal programs for Indians totaled about $ 500 million" (5) mole than ten times the cuts affecting their (6) fellow Americans. This reduced funding is affecting almost all aspects of reservation life, (7) education. If the Indians could solve their (8) problems, solutions to many of their other problems might not be far behind. In, this paper the current status of Indian education will be described and (9) and some ways of improving this education will be proposed.
Whether to (10) with the dominant American culture or to (11) Indian culture has been a longstanding issue in Indian education. The next fifty years became a period of (12) assimilation in all areas of Indian culture, but especially in religion and education (Jacoby 83r84).
John Collier, a reformer who agitated . (13) Indians and their culture from the early 1920s until his death in 1968, had a different i dea. He believed that instead of effacing native culture, Indian schools (14) encourage and (15) it ( Dippie'276, 325 ).
Pressure to assimilate remains a potent force today, (16) . More and more Indians are graduating from high school and college and becoming (17) for jobs in the non - Indian society." When Indians obtain the requisite skills, many of them enter the broader American society and succeed." (18) approximately 90 percent of all Indian children are educated in state public school systems (Taylor 136, 155). (19) these children compete with the members of the dominant society, however, is another (20) .

单选题 A. agreeable B. regardless C. familiar D. sympathetic
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为固定搭配。
[详细解答] agreeable一般和介词to搭配,指宜人的,准备同意的;regardless一般和介词of搭配指无论,不管;familiar with是固定搭配,指对……熟悉,了解;sympathetic指有同情心的。此处考虑固定搭配,故C为正确选项。
单选题 A. predicament B. dilemma C. scrape D. plight
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为词义辨析题。
[详细解答] 四个选项为同义词,均指不良的或尴尬的处境。predicament指不能自拔的境地或难以解决的问题和困难;dilemma指进退维谷,不得已只好求其一;scrape指由于愚笨或欠考虑之行为所造成的困境和困难;plight指不幸、不愉快的,甚至难堪的情形。此处指美国的印第安人可怜的教育情况,故D为正确选项。
单选题 A. even B. ever C. greatly D. further
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为句法题。
[详细解答] 程度副词even,still,far等可用在形容词比较级之前,以加强语气,故A为正确选项。
单选题 A. Since B. Up to C. Before D. By the end of
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语义题。
[详细解答] by the end of指到……底为止,符合题意,故为正确选项。since指自从…以来;up to指直到。
单选题 A. or B. and C. yet D. but
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为句法题。
[详细解答] 比较前后两部分,知此处需要一个选择关系连词,故A为正确选项。
单选题 A. non-Indian B. Indian C. previous D. former
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语义题。
[详细解答] 此句包含一个比较状语从句,连词than之前出现了印第安人(Indians),而该空后面出现了美国同胞(fellow Americans),由此可见此处是印第安人与非印第安美国人之间的比较,故A为正确选项。
单选题 A. except B. regarding C. besides D. including
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为句法题。
[详细解答] 注意此空前后部分间的关系。前面指印第安居留区生活的各个方面,后面指教育,显然两者之间是从属关系,故D为正确选项。except指除了……之外;regarding指关于,涉及到;besides指除了……还,均不符合题意。
单选题 A. cultural B. educational C. social D. severe
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语义题。
[详细解答] 此处主要讲的是印第安人的教育问题,如果说教育问题解决了,其他各种问题便找到了解决的钥匙,故B为正确选项。
单选题 A. estimated B. evaluated C. settled D. decided
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语义题。
[详细解答] 根据上下文,此处指印第安人的教育将得到分析和评估,然后再提出改善的建议,故B为正确选项。
单选题 A. agree B. push forward C. assimilate D. deal
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语义题。
[详细解答] 根据下文知,此处指是否吸收美国的主流文化,故C为正确选项。agree指同意;push forward指提出;deal指处理,均不符合题意。
单选题 A. reserve B. converse C. detain D. preserve
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为词义辨析题?
[详细解答] 四个选项均含有“拥有人或物、或者置人或物于自己的控制之下”的意思。reserve指为了其他的用途或将来的用途而保存;conserve指以防变化、损失或破坏而保存;detain表示出于合情合理的原因或由于自私,任性等因素而迟迟不肯松手; preserve一般指为了防止损害、变质等而保存。此处指保留印第安特有的文化,而不被同化,故D为正确选项。
单选题 A. enforced B. overall C. contemptuous D. unbelievable
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语义题。
[详细解答] enforced指强化的,被迫的;overall指总体的,全部的;contemptuous指显示轻蔑的;unbelievable指难以置信的。此处印第安文化被迫被主流文化同化,故A为正确选项。
单选题 A. in favor of B. on behalf of C. side by side with D. far behind
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语义题。
[详细解答] in favor of指有利于,赞同;on behalf of指代表;side by side with指与……肩并肩;far behind指远远落后于。此处指拥护印第安人,故A为正确选项。
单选题 A. would B. should C. could D. might
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为句法题。
[详细解答] 此处指应倡导、鼓励土著文化,故B为正确选项。
单选题 A. realize B. assimilate C. acknowledge D. revitalize
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语义题。
[详细解答] realize指意识到;assimilate指同化,吸收;acknowledge指承认;revitalize指使新生,使恢复活力。此处指重视土著文化的辉煌,故D为正确选项。
单选题 A. yet B. furthermore C. however D. just the same
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语篇结构题。
[详细解答] 此句为本段的主题句,讲的是越多越多的人融入了美国主流社会。这与上一段讨论的问题相反,故C为正确选项。
单选题 A. available B. reachable C. suitable D. eligible
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为词义辨析题。
[详细解答]available指可用的、有效的;reachable指可达到的;suitable指合适的、恰当的;eligible指合格的、适合的。此处指胜任各种工作,故D为正确选项。
单选题 A. In the future B. In the past C. At present D. Maybe
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为句法题。
[详细解答] 从后面文字的时态可知此处讲的是目前的情况,故C为正确选项。
单选题 A. What B. Whether C. That D. How
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为语义题。
[详细解答] 此处应指这些孩子在多大程度上能与主流社会的成员竞争,故D为正确选项。
单选题 A. question B. issue C. aspect D. matter
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题为词义辨析题。
[详细解答] question指询问问题,尤指讨论中的问题;issue指引起讨论的问题;aspect指事物的一个方面;matter概括一般的事物、事情和问题。此处指又是另一回事,故D为正确选项。