单选题 Never laugh at a snow covered mountain! Laughter and yelling, during the avalanche season, can cause a deadly pile of snow. Huge snow slides are most common in mountains where there are steep slopes that are well buried in snow and ice. The snow builds up slowly and lands very softly. This can create a very touchy, unstable situation. Tons of snow may be held up by only the friction between snowflakes. The deep snow is like a house of cards. The slightest movement can cause it to fall. As soon as something slips, this great mass of snow will come crashing down the mountainside.
Slides may be started by sound vibrations. They may also be started by the weight of wet, melting snow. Once an avalanche has been triggered, the cause no longer matters. Moving down a steep slope, it picks up great speed and added snow. Some avalanches travel as fast as two hundred miles per hour. The force of an avalanche will mow down anything in its path. Whole houses have been swallowed up by these fast-paced piles of snow.
The wind that is caused by an avalanche is almost as destructive as the snow itself. Winds from an avalanche have been known to travel as fast as those of a tornado. So, when approaching a thickly snow covered mountain, speak softly!

单选题 Avalanches can be started by ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段说雪崩可引起风,而不是风引起雪崩。雪花之间的摩擦说明积雪不牢固。只有选项C是正确的。
单选题 We can conclude from this passage that avalanches ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】选项A和B在文中并未提及。文中提到雪崩的强大力量,可以毁掉整座房子,人肯定也是有伤亡的。选项C是正确的。
单选题 The writer compares an avalanche to ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一段。雪堆积起来,并不坚实,稍有振动就会发生雪崩,如同纸牌搭的房子,一触即塌。选项B是正确的。文中提到雪崩速度极快,但并未将其与火车相比。
单选题 In this passage "unstable" means ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】Shake摇晃,shaky多摇晃的,用字母y结尾变成形容词,含义为“多……的”,就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。