问答题
Take the case of public education alone. The principle difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. This has been caused by the advance of the legal age for going into industry and the impossibility of finding a job even when the legal age has been reached.
In view of the technological improvements in the last few years, business will require in the future proportionally fewer workers than ever before. The result will be still further raising of the legal age for going into employment, and still further difficulty in finding employment when that age has been attained. If we cannot put our children to work, we must put them in school.
We may also be quite confident that the present trend toward a shorter day and a shorter week will be maintained. We have developed and shall continue to have a new leisure class. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began. They will be little better off when it is over.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】单独说一说公共教育这个例子吧。学校面临的主要(principle)问题是学生人数急剧(tremendous)增长。这是由于就业的法定年龄提高(advance)了,并且就算到了法定年龄,也很难找到工作。
看看(in view of)过去几年的科技发展,各行业将来会比以往任何时候需要的工人都要成比例地(proportionally)减少。这个结果会进一步提高就业的法定年龄,并在法定年龄到达(attain)后增加就业的困难。如果我们不能让孩子们工作,就只能让他们进学校。
我们也非常有信心的是,每天上学时间更短,每周上学时间更短,这个趋势将会持续保持。我们已经发展了新型的随意的(leisure)课堂,并将持续如此。自从经济萧条开始以来,公立成人教育机构(agency)就被迅速蔓延(swamp)的萧条浪潮淹没。萧条过后,也不会有多大起色(better off)。