单选题 .  Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person's "comfort zone" depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other "at arm's length", people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone, from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.
    When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a "poker face", whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn't look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn't like you. Yet With all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.16.  What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 另一个非语言交际的文化层面可能是你不会想到的:空间距离。每一个人都会假想在自己身体四周有一圈隐形的盾牌。当有人太靠近时,他会觉得不舒服。而当他不小心撞到别人时,他会觉得非道歉不可。但是每个人的舒适区的大小各有不同,这与其文化或种族有关。例如,在闲谈时,许多美国人维持着大约四英尺远的距离。也就是说,他们喜欢彼此之间保持一只手臂的距离。而拉丁或是阿拉伯文化的人,彼此会站得很近,他们常互相碰触。当美国人在谈话时,他们期望别人对其所讲的有所回应。对他们来说,有礼貌的谈话者应该表现出惊喜、讨厌、吃惊或悲哀的表情来表达自己对对方的心领神会。
   推理判断题。题干的意思是:在先前的章节中作者最有可能讨论了什么。依据文章的第一句:“非语言交际的另外一个文化层面可能是你想不到的:交际距离”,既然是另外一个文化层面(another cultural aspect),说明在前面章节中讨论了非语言交际其他的文化层面,故答案为D。A“非语言交际的分类”、B“为什么人们应当思考空间距离”和C“交流与空间距离的关系”均不符合逻辑。