单选题. Tides are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal "waves" follow the apparent movement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly every coast line at intervals of about twelve hours and twenty-five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coast lines have two tides a day and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Differences in the coast line and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the time that the tidal wave reaches different points along the same coast line. The difference in water level between high and low tide varies from day to day according to the relative positions of the sun and the moon. The sun also exerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strong as the pull of the tides arise higher and when they pull at right angles to one another, the tide is lower. The formation of the coast line and variations in the weather are additional factors which can affect the height of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a way as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to the higher.1. Which of the following is right according to the passage? ______
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】 推理判断题 由文章第五句中“...most coast lines have two tides a day and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. ”可推断并不是所有的海岸线一天都会经历两次潮汐。故选A。 [参考译文] 潮汐主要是由月球对地球的引力产生的。月亮的引力使近月点处和地球另一端的远月点处海洋的海水略深一些。这两个潮汐波跟着月亮围绕地球转动每隔约十二小时二十五分钟就会撞击海岸线。在到达一个高点后,水位逐渐下降并延续6个多小时,然后又开始上涨并推向一个新的高度。因此,大部分海岸线一天有两个潮汐而且潮汐每天推后50分钟。海岸线的差异和洋底的沟渠可能会改变潮波到达相同海岸线的不同地点的时间。随着太阳和月亮之间相对位置的变化,高低潮之间的水位变化也会逐日不同。太阳也会对地球产生拉力,尽管它只有大约涨潮时拉力的一半强度,当它们在合适的角度相互吸引时,潮水就会变低。海岸线的形状和天气的变化也是另外影响潮汐高度的因素。有些海岸的形状会比别的地方能引起更高的潮水波。吹向岸边的强劲的风也可能导致潮汐变得更高。