单选题
The phrase "the latter" in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[精解] 本题是一个推断题,即给出一个指代词,要求考生理解该词在文中指代的对象。解答这种推断题要求读者同时具有较好的语法功底和阅读理解能力。分析这个长句子:“Potash (the old name for potassium carbonate )is one of the two alkalis (the other being soda, sodium carbonate )that were used from remote antiquity in the making of glass,and from the early Middle Ages in the making of soap:the former being the product of heating a mixture of alkali and sand,the latter a product of alkali and vegetable oil”注意在这个句子中出现了多个并列的成分。 A.碱。从语法上可以判断,句子中没有出现和这个选项并列的成分。错误。 B.玻璃。句子中glass 和soap 并列,但是显然不能称为后者。 C.苏打。句子中soda 和前面出现了的carbonate 并列,也可以称为the latter,但是,如果这个选项正确的话。后面紧接的句子“Their importance in the communities of colonial North America need hardly be stressed.”无法解释原因。 D.肥皂。正确,和glass 并列,根据后面紧接着的陈述,不难解释后面关于它们重要性的说法。