单选题 The process by means of which human beings arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process.
Everywhere we turn, we see the symbolic process at work. There are 1 things men do or want to do, possess or want to possess, that have not a symbolic value.
Almost all fashionable clothes are 2 symbolic, so is food. We 3 our furniture to serve 4 visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the basis of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address." We trade perfectly good cars in for 5 models not always to get better transportation, but to give evidence to the community that we can 6 it.
Such complicated and apparently 7 behavior leads philosophers to ask over and over again, "why can"t human beings live simply and naturally." Often the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative 8 of such live as dogs and cats. Simply, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no reason for wanting to 9 to a cat and to a eat-and-dog existence. A better solution is to understand the symbolic process so that instead of being its slaves we become, to some degree at least, its 10 .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中A项:很多;B项:一些;C项:没有;D项:足够的。因为该处句子是双重否定表示肯定,所以只有C最合适。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中A项:高地,非常;B项:几乎,差不多;C项:仅仅,只不过;D项:有可能。因为该处是表示最强程度的副词,所以只有A最合适。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中A项:制造;B项:获得;C项:拥有;D项:选择,挑选。联系上下文,下文用了choose和trade,所以该处意在说明我们对物品的选择,所以答案是D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] serve as为固定搭配,意思是“用于……目的”。该句的大意是说我们的家具是用来显示我们的品味、财富和社会地位的象征物。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 依照to get better transportation此空缺应选later“较近的,以后的”,表示我们用完好无损的车(perfectly good cars)去换新款式的车。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中A项:使用;B项:提供,给予,供应得起;C项:驾(车);D项:发现。依据上下文,该处说的是买得起车的意思,所以正确答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中:A项:无用,无价值;B项:不可能,办不到;C项:不适宜,不恰当;D项:不必要的,多余的。依据上下文,fashion,taste,wealth,looks well等象征性的东西不是必须购买的,所以答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中A项:被动;B项:活动;C项:简单;D项:复杂。依据该句的意思“人类嫉妒猫和狗所拥有而自己却没有的东西”,即为简单。所以答案为C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中A项:导致(向);B项:奉献,致力于;C项:继续进行,开始;D项:回返,归还。依据该句意思“人类过动物的生活自然是回归的行为”。所以答案是D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 由instead of可以看出该句是前后呈现对立的关系,而masters正是slaves的对立面,所以答案为C。