What is life? What are the true nature, meaning and purpose of life? Since ancient times, great philosophers and scholars of religion have strained their energy and intellect to the limit for an answer to these crucial and central questions in a person’s life. But they are not alone. First-rate poets in the world have done the same by contemplating and pondering over the questions—now delving into the depth of their souls—now communing with Nature.
They envision Paradise through a flower and see the meaning of life in a dewdrop. Then, with their gifted pens, they picture a kaleidoscopic world and act upon act of the drama of life. In the end their works serve no other purpose than revealing the truth and meaning of life.
Faced with these questions, philosophers adopt the attitude and approach of trying to explain and expound; poets and men of letters to portray and reveal. Homer’s epics enlighten us about the kind of refined, colorful life and ideal in Greek art. Shakespeare’s plays reflect the contradictions in men’s lives and the “will to power” during the Renaissance.
什么是生活?生命的真正本质、意义和目的是什么?自古以来,伟大的哲学家和宗教学者就把自己的精力和智慧发挥到了极限,来回答一个人生活中的这些关键和核心问题。但他们并不孤单。世界上一流的诗人也是这样做的,他们通过思考和思考现在正在深入研究他们与自然交流的灵魂深处的问题。
他们于一朵花中窥见天国, 一滴露水参悟生命, 然后用他们生花之笔, 幻现层层世界, 幕幕人生, 归根也不外乎启示这生命的真相与意义。
宗教家对这些问题的方法与态度是预言的说教的, 哲学家是解释的说明的,诗人文豪是表现的启示的。 荷马的长歌启示了希腊艺术文明幻美的人生与理想, 莎士比亚的剧本表现了文艺复兴时人们的生活矛盾与权力意志。