单选题 Etienne Gagne, CFA, is an independent research analyst covering some unknown small companies and its shares are traded over-the-counter. Gagne is hired to write research report about these small companies who pay him for her service. Gagne issues research reports on these small companies to retail and institutional clients who also pay him for his research report. Gagne doesn' t disclose these small companies' payment to her research clients. Has Gagne most likely violated the Standards of Professional Conduct?
A. No.
B. Yes, relating to refeITal fees.
C. Yes, relating to conflicts of interests.

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] Gagne撰写针对小公司的独立研究报告并卖给其零售和机构客户,但在他的报告中没有披露这些小公司会给他报酬的事项,这个事项属于利益冲突的事项,如果没有告知客户的话,就违反了利益冲突的披露的有关规定。