单选题 Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the (21) of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so (22) in the United States?
Among the arguments (23) uniforms, one of which is that in the eyes of most people they look more (24) than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect (25) quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform (26) to inspire more trust than one who appears in (27) clothes.
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They (28) on laundry bills.
Uniforms also give (29) to some practical problems. Though they are long lasting, often their initial expense is (30) than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

单选题 A. clothing B. costume C. uniform D. cloth
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据本文主题及空格所在句子中的并列连词or可知,此处应为相同概念的名词,uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的总称”;costume“服装”;cloth“布匹”。
单选题 A. favorite B. popular C. favorable D. considerate
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】favorite“特别喜欢的人/物”;popular“受欢迎”;favorable“赞许的”;considerate“体贴的”。
单选题 A. against B. with C. for D. on
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据本段后面的细节或第三、四段的段首句可知此处应为“赞成某事”而非反对,因此应选介词for与argument搭配。
单选题 A. formal I3. critical C. professional D. casual
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据句意,professional“职业的”与便服相比较更符合题意。formal“正式的”;critical“批评的”;casual“随便的”。
单选题 A. superior B. inferior C. worse D. same
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从前文可知人们希望穿制服的人(专业人士)能提供高质量的服务。superior“高等的,高于的”;inferior一除恰相反,表示“下等的,差的”。
单选题 A. tends B. wants C. hopes D. means
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据句意,tend to do sth. 表示“容易做某事”。其它三个词表示“想要,希望”。
单选题 A. professional B. civilian C. ordinary D. general
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】综观全文,作者一直在比较穿制服与穿普通服装的优缺点。且civilian这词重复多次。
单选题 A. waste B. save C. rely D. base
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据本段主题,应与前一句含义一致,选save“节省”才是符合实际利益。waste“浪费”;rely on“依靠”;base on“以……为基础”。
单选题 A. birth B. rise C. way D. up
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】固定搭配。根据上下文,give rise to“引起,造成”可与problems搭配。give birth to“分娩”;give way to“让位于”;give up“放弃”。
单选题 A. less B. greater C. worse D. few
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本段讨论的是穿制服的实际问题,所以选项B符合题意。