A.work long hours B.to classical music C.emotions of the people D.of its own A. forced to【T13】______ B. In contrast【T14】______ C. expressing the moods, interest, and【T15】______ D. no prominent style【T16】______ Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the century when jazz (爵士乐) was born, America had【T17】______ . No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom, but it began to be heard in the early 1900s. Jazz is America's contribution to popular music.【T18】______ , which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy,【T19】______. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and so it does today. The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and【T20】______ . When a Negro died his friends and relatives formed a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their numbers, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, improvising (即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes presented at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
单选题 【T13】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题主要考查force to do sth.的用法。因为空格前为forced to,所以空格处应填入以动词原形开头的结构。所以,答案是work long hours。
单选题 【T14】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题主要考查in contrast to的用法。in contrast to意为“与……形成对照”,因为空格前为in contrast,所以空格处应填入以介词to开头的结构。所以,答案是to classical music。
单选题 【T15】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据空格前的expressing the moods,interest可知,空格处应填入一个名词和moods,interest一起作express的并列宾语。所以,答案是emotions of the people。
单选题 【T16】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查of one’s own的用法。of one’s own意为“某人自己的”,根据空格前的名词style可知,此处应填入介宾结构of its own作其后置定语。所以,答案是of its own。
单选题 【T17】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:在世纪之交,当爵士乐出现时。空格后一句的意思为:没有人确切地知道爵士乐是何时或是由何人创造出来的,但是,早在20世纪90年代初期,它就开始被人们说起。所以,D项“没有它自己的显著的音乐风格”符合题意。所以,答案是D。
单选题 【T18】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:爵士乐是美国对流行音乐所作出的贡献。空格所在句的意思应为:与效仿正式的欧洲传统音乐的古典音乐相对照,爵士乐是自然产生并且是自由形态的。所以,B项“与古典音乐相对照”符合题意。所以,答案是B。
单选题 【T19】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:空格后一句的意思为20世纪20年代,爵士乐听起来令人觉得就像美国的声音;如今,它也同样。故空格所在句的意思应为:它用力发出噗噗的声音,表达人们的心情、爱好和情感。所以,B项“表达人们的心情、爱好和情感”符合题意。所以,答案是B。
单选题 【T20】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:这些人被带到南部各州去充当奴隶。空格后一句的意思为:当一名黑奴死亡时,他的朋友和亲属排成一队以便把他的遗体送到墓地。所以,A项“迫使劳动很长时间”符合题意。所以,答案是A。