阅读理解 There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that the modern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter of record that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called "baseball". Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and different names in various parts of the country — "town ball", "rounders", or "one old cat". Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of the game. Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rules Cartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a "diamond" infield with the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of Baseball Players was formed with 25 amateur teams. The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.
单选题 Which of the following is true about the origins of baseball?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】是非题型。见文章第一段:尽管在1907年,一个特别委员会认定棒球是Abner Doubleday在1839年发明的,但历史学家们却对此持有不同看法。有案可查的是在17世纪英国孩子打一种他们称之为“棒球”的游戏。美国人从大约1800年起玩一种棒球,而这种棒球有着不同的规则和名字;文章第二段第一句指出棒球第一套规则的出台是在1845年;因此选项A、B、D均不对,选项C正确。
单选题 What was the first professional baseball team called?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题型。见文章第二段:Alexander Cartwright在1845年成立了纽约市Knickerbocker棒球俱乐部,出台了标准的比赛规则,所以选项A正确。
单选题 Who first gave baseball a standard set of rules?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题型。文章第二段。正确选项为B。
单选题 Which of the following was NOT a predecessor of baseball?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】是非题型。见文章第一段倒数第二句At first the American game had different rules and different names in various parts of the country—“town ball”,“rounders”,or“one old cat”.
单选题 The tone of the passage is________.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】态度题型。阅读全文发现,本文既没有就某一观点展开劝说或论证,也没有发表带有个人偏见的主观看法;只是客观地讲述了棒球运动的起源及发展。因此选项A、C、D均不对,选项B正确。
单选题 The passage implies that until 1869, baseball was played for all of the following reasons EXCEPT________.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题型。见文章最后一句The Cincinnati Red Stockings在1869年开始付球员工资,因此棒球运动自此除了能起到锻炼、休闲和社交作用外还有收益。所以在1869年前棒球运动只起到锻炼、休闲和社交作用,选项C正确。