填空题 Chinese-English Translation.(四川大学2011研,考试科目:英语专业基础) 自然环境塑造文化。人、自然环境和文化相互影响,构成一个互动的三角。人有自我意识,有主观能动性,且高于自然,有智慧,甚至可以说“人为万物之灵”。人作用于自然之上而创造文化,可是他永远不能游离于自然而置身其外。相对可以说,人在生物圈中只不过是微小的一部分,他受到相当程度的制约和束缚。他只能顺应自然,在其限定的范围内发挥作用,而他所创造的文化也要受到物质世界的制约。
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案:Nature shapes the culture. Man, nature and culture influence one another, forming an interactive triangle. Man, self-conscious, intelligent and capable of subjective initiatives, dominates the nature. It can even be asserted that "Man is the wisest of all creatures". Man creates culture by taking actions upon nature: however, he can never exist outside the nature. In relative terms, man is nothing but a tiny part of the biosphere, and is subject to constraints and restraints at a considerable degree. Man can merely obey the law of nature, and play a role within its limited range. The culture created by man is also constrained by the material world.    
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