单选题 We are not about to enter the Information Age, but instead are rather well into it." Present predictions are that by 1990, about thirty million jobs in the United States, or about thirty percent of the job market, will be computer-related. In 1980, only twenty-one percent of all American high schools owned one or two computers for student use. In the fall of 1985, a new study showed that half of United States secondary schools have fifteen or more computers for student use. And now educational experts, administrators, and even the general public are demanding that all students become" computer literate". By the year 2000 knowledge of computers will be necessary in over eighty percent of all occupations. Soon those people not educated in computer use will be compared to those who are print illiterate today.
What is "computer literacy"? The term itself seems to imply some degree of" knowing" about computers, but knowing what? The present opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are, plus a little of their history and something of how they operate.
Therefore, it is important that educators everywhere take a careful look not only at what is being done, but also at what should be done in the field of computer education. Today most adults are able to use a motor car without the slightest knowledge of how the internalcombustion engine (内燃机) works. We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their histories or to explain how they work.
Business people for years have made good use of typewriters and adding machines, yet few have ever known how to repair them. Why, then, attempt to teach computers by teaching how or why they work?
Rather, we first must fix our mind on teaching the effective use of the computer as the tool is.
"Knowing how to use a computer is what's going to be important. We don't talk about 'auto- mobile literacy'. We just get in our cars and drive them./

单选题 The underlined part "print illiterate" in the text refers to ______.
A. one who has never learnt printing
B. one who has never learnt to read
C. one who is not computer literate
D. one who is not able to use a typewriter
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理题。在不久的将来不会用计算机的人就会像今天不会阅读的人一样,选项B是正确的。所以[B]正确。
单选题 What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Recent predictions of computer related jobs.
B. The wide of computers in schools.
C. The urgency of computers education.
D. Public interest in computers.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推理题。第一段用了三个年代1980,1990,以及2000三个年代的计算机使用率变化的比较,说明计算机正在普及,由此可知计算机教育的迫切性。因此选[C]。
单选题 According to the author, the effective way to spread the use of computers is to teach ______.
A. how to use computers
B. what computers use
C. where computers can be used
D. how computers work
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。根据文章最后一句话“rather, we first must fix our mind on teaching the effective use of the computer as the tool is”,可知,最有效的方法就是教人们如何使用计算机。所以选[A]。
单选题 From the text, we can infer that ______.
A. computer will be easier to operate
B. automobile will be move comfortable
C. illiteracy rate will be down
D. computer will be set in automobiles
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】主旨题。纵览全文,原来人们学习计算机还要学习计算机原理,历史及如何修理,在将来的学习中,只要掌握如何使用就可以了,[A]项正确,计算机将更容易操作。