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The Fairness of College Entrance Exams

    Ⅰ. SAT and ACT: major tests to measure applicants'     11   
    Ⅱ. Tendency to drop admission requirements
    ■More than     12    universities require no SAT or ACT test score
    ■More and more universities become test-optional
    ■Others: care more about an applicant's life experience,
        13    , community services and talents.
    Ⅲ. GPA: another way to judge applicants'     14   
    International applicants: convert to GPA     15   
    It is a better     16    of academic strength
    Ⅳ. Views about the fairness of SAT
    ■Cheryl O'Brien believes:
    a)    17    students have a advantage on tests
    b)Self study: no     18   
    ■A 2010 study: SAT was     19    certain minority group
    ■Ryan Lessing, a student at Brown University:
    It is a benchmark     20    among applicants,
    not the cause of educational inequality
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