【正确答案】澳大利亚的政府机构分为三层。首先是联邦政府，它负责国家大事，譬如说移民和国防。然后是州政府，它位于每个州的首府，负责如教育、警力、城市和地区规划等事物。其三是当地政府，它控制如废物回收、公共图书馆、托儿中心等服务性事物。

【答案解析】[解析] There are three levels of government in Australia: firstly, there is Federal Government, which looks after issues of national importance such as immigration and defense. Then, there is State Government located in each capital city, and which has responsibility for such things as education, the police and urban and regional planning. And thirdly, we find Local Government, which controls services such as waste collection, public libraries and childcare centers.

【正确答案】我确信考试对于学习是有积极影响的，我的意思是它们使学生更好地掌握所学科目，这对于医学等领域来说是必需的。然而我也承认考试会给学生带来过度的压力，导致一些与压力相关的问题。我认为如果有关人士能对考试的方法更有效地加以把握，大部分问题都可以避免。总的说来，考试给学生带来动力，这种动力对于他们的学习是很有利的。

【答案解析】[解析] I am convinced that examinations have a positive influence on learning and by that, I mean that they lead to a better grasp of the subject, which is essential in areas such as medicine. While I admit that they can create undue pressure on students and can cause stress-related conditions, I would agree that these problems can be largely avoided if the approach to examinations is handled effectively by those concerned. Overall, students are motivated by examinations and this motivation can benefit them in their studies.