Have you ever felt your life go into slow motion as you realize something bad is happening? Now scientists have measured exactly how much these attention-grabbing events slow down our perception of the world around us. An example of the world appearing to slow down is when you are hanging on the phone waiting for someone to pick up at the other end. If your attention wanders while you're waiting, then suddenly switches back, you will probably hear what seems like a longer than usual silence before hearing the dialing tone again. To see how our perception of time changes when something new happens, Vincent Walsh and his colleagues put headphones on volunteers and played eight beeps to their right ears. The gap between each beep was exactly 1 second, except for the gap between the fourth and fifth beeps, which the scientists could make shorter or longer. They altered the length of this gap until the volunteers estimated it was the same length as the other gaps. The researchers found that, on average, people judge a second slightly short, at 955 milliseconds. In the second part of the experiment, the first four beeps were played to the subjects' right ear, but the other four were then played to their left. Again, the volunteers were asked to estimate when the gap between the fourth and fifth beeps was the same as the others. This time they judged a second to be even shorter at 825 milliseconds long. Perceiving a second to be much shorter than it is makes you feel as though the world has gone into slow motion. Walsh thinks the effect could have evolved to give us a fraction more time to react to potentially threatening events.
单选题 After you noticed a car hurtling towards you, you might feel that________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:根据第一段可知,在不好的事情发生时,生活会进入慢动作,故选A。
单选题 According to the passage, hanging on the phone waiting for someone to pick up at the other end, you might________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:第二段中描述到“当你等待电话另一端的人接电话时,你会感觉到时间似乎放慢了”。故选D。
单选题 Vincent Walsh and his colleagues did the experiment in order to________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:根据文章的第三段第一句“To see how our perception of time changes when something new happens,Vincent Walsh and his colleagues put headphones on volunteers and played eight beeps to their right ears.”可知A为正确答案。
单选题 What have Vincent and his colleagues found through the experiment?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:根据三、四段的最后一句“研究人员发现,平均来看人们判断一秒的时间略短,为955毫秒”“这一次他们判断一秒的时间更短,为825毫秒”可知,正确而答案为B。
单选题 Which is the best title for the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:文章主要讲述了当一些突发事件或令人不快的事情发生时,人们对外界的感知是怎样的。故选C。