单选题 .  Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."
    The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, 1 had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
    After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1.  The passage is meant to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[参考译文] 许多年轻人告诉我说,自己想成为作家。我总是鼓励他们,但同时我也会向他们解释成为一名作家与写作不同。在多数情况下,这些年轻人梦想着成为作家带来的名利,却没有想过成为作家所付出的辛劳。我告诫他们“你要想写作,而不是成为一位作家。”
   实际上写作是一项孤独的、私人的、回报率极低的工作。在每一位得到命运垂青的作家背后,都有数千个梦想从未得到回报的人。当我离开工作了20年的美国海岸警卫队成为一名自由撰稿人时,我没有任何前途可言。我有的只是一个朋友,他帮我在纽约的一个公寓楼里找到了住处。房间很冷而且没有浴室,但我认为这都无关紧要。我立刻买了一台旧的手动打字机,感觉自己像位真正的作家。
   然而,一年以后,我写作上依旧毫无起色,进而开始怀疑自己的能力。当时很难卖出一篇文稿,得到的稿酬更是难以维持生计。但是我知道我想写作,对此,我已梦想多年,我不想在生命终结时还在遗憾:如果我当年把梦想付诸实践会怎样?即便这意味着生活在不确定和对失败的恐惧中又如何?这是黎明前的黑暗,任何心怀梦想的人都要学会在此坚守。
本文属于叙事类文章,文章难度稍大。作者通过自己的亲身经历,告诫年轻人写作是一个需要辛苦付出、成功率又低的事情,只有拥有了强烈的写作愿望,才能迎来最终的成功。
   写作目的题。写作目的题是主题题型的一种,其答案来源于文章主题句或文章结构。本题答案可从文章各段大意综合得出。第一段中作者告诫年轻人,“成为作家”和“写作”之间存在极大的差异。在随后两段中,作者用亲身经历说明成为成功作家必须忍受困扰与孤独,克服各种困难,故A项对。