填空题
There is a difference between science and technology. Science
is a method of answering theoretical {{U}}(31) {{/U}}; technology is a
method of{{U}} (32) {{/U}}practical problems (and sometimes creating new
problems out of
the "solutions"). Science has to do with discovering the
facts and relationships{{U}} (33) {{/U}}observable phenomena in nature
and with establishing theories that serve to organize{{U}} (34)
{{/U}}facts and relationships; technology has to do{{U}} (35)
{{/U}}tools, techniques, and procedures for implementing the findings of
science. Another distinction between science{{U}} (36) {{/U}}technology
has to do with the progress in each.
Progress{{U}} (37)
{{/U}}science excludes the human factor. And this is justly so.
Scientists,{{U}} (38) {{/U}}seek to comprehend the universe and know the
truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty cannot pay attention
to their own or other people's likes or{{U}} (39) {{/U}}or to popular
ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger
people -- as{{U}} (40) {{/U}}Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an
unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the option
of refusing to{{U}} (41) {{/U}}it! But hardly so with technology; we do
not have the option of refusing to{{U}} (42) {{/U}}the sonic boom
produced by a supersonic aircraft{{U}} (43) {{/U}}overhead; we do not
have the option of refusing to breathe polluted{{U}} (44) {{/U}}; and we
do not have the option of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science, progress
in{{U}} (45) {{/U}}must be measured in{{U}} (46) {{/U}} of the
human factor. Technology must be our slave and not the reverse. The legitimate
purpose of technology is to serve people — people in{{U}} (47) {{/U}},
not merely some peoples and future generations, not merely{{U}} (48)
{{/U}} who presently wish to gain advantage{{U}} (49)
{{/U}}themselves. Technology must be humanistic{{U}} (50) {{/U}}it
is to lead to a better world.