单选题
With the increasing pace of economic globalization and competition among various countries in the market, information, technology, professionals, capital and other types of economic resources is becoming increasingly evident. International (1) is becoming progressively (2) . Previously (3) competition among enterprises in different countries is growing gradually into competition among governments that finds expression in a concentrated form. Previous (4) contention for enterprises' interests in the world market now evidences itself in the contention for (5) interests. In this new situation, to (6) national interests and to enable a country to be constantly in a favorable position in the international market, the most important thing is to have a highly (7) government that (8) the full trust of citizens. The basic objective of the study of the "government administration" is to (9) the competitive edge of a government in the international market, to (10) the efficiency and quality of government administrative behaviors, and to enhance the skills and the efficiency of government policy operations. The evident (11) between government administration and enterprise management lies in the fact (12) the former is a macro-activity and represents the overall national interests. Considering this from the (13) of the theory of behavioral efficiency function, the degree of the efficiency and quality of government administrative behaviors and the standard of the skills and the efficiency of government policy operations have a direct (14) on the amount of national interests and the degree of security and happiness of its people. Thus, to (15) the level of overall national interests requires a highly efficient enterprise management and a high-quality enterprise group with significant core competitiveness. More importantly, it requires highly efficient government administration and the government's international competitiveness to have a (16) advantage. For China, a country that is still in the (17) of "shift in the mode of growth" and "transformation in the system", the fundamental (18) to turn this objective into a (19) is to make innovations in government administration. So, against the (20) backgrounds of economic globalization and the domestic economic transformation, how should we make innovations in government administration? I think many things can be done in this regard. Yet the most important thing is to effect the change of the concept, functions, forms and the institution of government administration.
单选题
A. information B. identification C. competition D. imagination
单选题
A. generalize B. maximize C. mobilize D. moralize
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义+动词词义辨析 [解析] “In this new situation...the full trust of citizens.”这句话的意思是“在这种形势下,为了最大地增加国家利益,为了能使一个国家在国际市场上始终如一地处于有利的位置,最重要的是要有一个赢得公民信任的高效率的政府”。本题仍是考查四个很有干扰性的选项的词义。[A]选项generalize表示“概括,归纳”;[C]选项mobilize表示“动员”;[D]选项moralize表示“训导,教化”均不能与interests搭配。[B]选项maximize表示“增加至最大”符合文义,[B]为正确答案。
单选题
A. sufficient B. deficient C. efficient D. inefficient
单选题
A. difference B. indifference C. fluence D. influence
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 介词搭配+名词词义辨析 [解析] "The evident...the overall national interests.”意为“政府行政和企业管理之间的明显区别在于以下事实:前者是一大规模行动,且代表整个国家的利益”。本题考查四个名词的词义。[B]选项indifference表示“不关心,冷淡”;[D]选项influence表示“影响”均与文义不符。[A]选项difference与between是正确的搭配。表示“……之间的区别”,[A]为正确答案。
单选题
A. which B. that C. what D. who
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 语法题目 [解析] in the fact that...为同位语从句。that,连接句子,不作句中成分,如:They marvel at the fact that China did it all on its own.(所有这些是中国靠自己做的,这个事实使他们感到惊讶。)因此[A]选项which、[C]选项what、[D]选项who均是错误的,[B]为正确答案。
单选题
A. cradle B. angle C. eagle D. stable
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 介词搭配+名词词义辨析 [解析] “Considering this from...and happiness of its people.”意为“从行为效率作用理论的角度来考虑这一情况,效率的程度、政府行政管理行为的质量、政府政策运作的技能和效率标准都与国家利益的多少、人们的安全与愉快的程度又直接的关系”。本题考查四个以-le为结尾的名词与介词from的搭配和词义。[A]选项cradle表示“婴儿的摇篮,发源地”;[C]选项eagle表示“鹰”;[D]选项stable表示“马厩,畜舍”均不与from搭配,且与文义不符。[B]选项angle表示“角度,观点”与from搭配,正合文义,[B]为正确答案。
单选题
A. hearing B. sharing C. bearing D. caring
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义+动词词义辨析 [解析] 本题have a/no bearing on...是一常用的词组搭配,如:what you have said has no bearing on the subject under consideration.(你所说的与正在考虑的主题没有关系)[A]选项hearing表示“听觉,听力”;[B]选项sharing表示“分享,合用”;[D]选项caring表示“关心”均是错误的,[C]为正确答案。
单选题
A. uplift B. maintain C. draw D. reach
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义+动词词义辨析 [解析] “Thus, to uplift....significant core competitiveness.”意为“因此,提高整个国家利益就需要高效率的企业管理和高质量的重要核心部分具有竞争力的企业队伍”。本题考查四个动词的词义。[A]选项uplift表示“提升,提高”;[B]选项maintain表示“维持,保持”;[C]选项draw表示“拉,拖”;[D]选项reach表示“伸手,到,达”。[A]选项uplift最符合文义,[A]为正确答案。
单选题
A. manageable B. liable C. movable D. notable
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 形容词词义辨析 [解析] “More importantly, it requires...advantage.”意为“更重要的是,它需要高效率的政府的行政管理和政府的国际竞争能力以便有显著的优势”。本题考查以-able结尾的四个形容词选择项的词义。[A]选项manageable表示“可管理的,可应付的”;[B]选项liable表示“易于……的,易害的”;[C]选项movable表示“活动的,可移动的”均不合文义。[D]选项notable表示“显著的,优越的”与文义相符,[D]为正确答案。
单选题
A. phase B. phrase C. pulse D. impulse
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 上下文语义+词义辨析 [解析] “For China, a country...in government administration.”意为“对中国来说,一个仍处于发展模式变动、体系变化阶段的国家(这种变化是最基本的步骤,以便把这一目标变为现实)要在政府行政管理方面进行革新”。本题考查四个名词的词义。[A]选项phase表示“时期,阶段”;[B]选项phrase表示“用语,词组”;[C]选项pulse表示“脉搏”;[D]选项impulse表示“冲动,刺激”。[B]、[C]和[D]都是错误的,只有[A]符合文义,[A]为正确答案。