单选题
The richest man in America stepped to the podium and declared war on the nation's school systems. High schools had become "obsolete" and were "limiting—even ruining—the lives of millions of Americans every year. " The situation had become "almost shameful. " Bill Gates, prep-school grad and college dropout, had come before the National Governors Association seeking converts to his plan to do something about it—a plan he would back with $ 2 billion of his own cash. Gates's speech, in February 2005, was a signature moment in what has become a decade-long campaign to improve test scores and graduation rates, waged by a loose alliance of wealthy CEOs who arrived with no particular background in education policy—a fact that has led critics to dismiss them as "the billionaire boys' club. " Their bets on poor urban schools have been as big as their egos and their bank accounts. Has this big money made the big impact that they—as well as teachers, administrators, parents, and students—hoped for? The results, though mixed, are dispiriting proof that money alone can't repair the desperate state of urban education. For all the millions spent on reforms, nine of the 10 school districts studied substantially trailed their state's proficiency and graduation rates—often by 10 points or more. That's not to say that the urban districts didn't make gains. The good news is many did improve and at a rate faster than their states' 60 percent of the time—proof that the billionaires made some solid bets. But those spikes up weren't enough to erase the deep gulf between poor, inner-city schools, where the big givers focused, and their suburban and rural counterparts. "A lot of things we do don't work out," admitted Broad, a product of Detroit public schools and Michigan State who made a fortune in home building and financial services: "But we can take the criticism. " The confidence that marked Gates's landmark speech to the governors' association in 2005 has given way to humility. The billionaires have not retreated. But they have retooled, and learned a valuable lesson about their limitations. "It's so hard in this country to spread good practice. When we started funding, we hoped it would spread more readily," acknowledges Vicki Phillips, the director of K-12 education at the Bill ＆ Melinda Gates Foundation. "What we learned is that the only things that spread well in school are kids' viruses. " The business titans entered the education arena convinced that America's schools would benefit greatly from the tools of the boardroom. They sought to boost incentives for improving performance, deploy new technologies, and back innovators willing to shatter old orthodoxies. They pressed to close schools that were failing, and sought to launch new, smaller ones. They sent principals to boot camp. Battling the long-term worry that the best and brightest passed up the classroom for more lucrative professions, they opened their checkbooks to boost teacher pay. It was an impressive amount of industry. And in some places, it has worked out—but with unanticipated complications.
单选题
Bill Gates believes that the high school systems
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】其实，第一句中的the richest man in America即指Bill Gates，他在全国州长协会上发言，批评美国的学校制度，认为美国的中学教育已经“过时”，并限制——甚至毁掉了美国儿童的生活，因此他想投资改变美国中学的现状，提高学生的学习成绩和毕业率。
单选题
One of the important purposes of Bill Gates' speech was to
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】第一段提到，Bill Gates去演讲的一个主要目的是seeking converts to his pan(为他的计划争取支持者或皈依者)，他的计划是改变学校的现状(do something about it)，具体来说就是提高学生的成绩和毕业率，他打算自掏腰包20亿美元来支持他的计划。从第二段我们了解到，过去10年来，富人们一直关心学校的教育问题，虽然他们对教育的支持并没有特定的教育政策背景。这些富人只是一个松散的组织，因此有些人称他们为“亿万富翁俱乐部”，认为他们对城里的穷学校的赌注与他们的自我和他们的账户一样大。第二段最后一句充满幽默，意思是富人们热情很高，自以为是，自认为投很多钱就能改进中学的教育状况，但结果事与愿违。结合第二段来看，第一段中提到的Bill Gates的converts似乎应该包括愿意掏钱资助学校的其他富人。