单选题
Many people will have heard of the Alexander technique but have only a vague idea what it is about. Until earlier this year, I didn't have the faintest idea about it. But, hunched over a computer screen one day, I noticed that the neck-and backache I regularly suffered were more painful than usual. I consulted a doctor, who said: "I can treat the symptoms by massaging your neck and upper back. But you actually have bad posture. That is what you need to get sorted out. Go off and learn the Alexander technique."
I had regularly been told by friends and family that I tend to slouch in chairs but had thought bad posture was something one was born with and could do nothing about, That is not true. Dentists and car mechanics, among others, tend to develop bad posture from leaning over patients or engine bays. Mothers often stress and strain their necks and backs lifting and carrying children, and those of us who sit in front of computers all day are almost certainly not doing our bodies any favours.
A few clicks on the web and I found an Alexander technique teacher, Tanya Shoop, in my area of south London and booked a first appointment. Three months later I am walking straighter and sitting better, while my neck and back pain are things of the past. I feel taller, too, which I may be imagining, but the technique can increase your height by up to five centimeters if you were badly slumped beforehand.
The teaching centres on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less harshly and to perform familiar movements and actions with less effort. There is very little effort in the lessons themselves, which set apart the Alexander technique from pilates or yoga , which are exercise-based.
A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimal effort. You spend some time 'lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.
The key is learning to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try, for example, folding your arms the opposite way to normal. It feels odd, doesn't it? This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry out heads too far back and tilted skyward. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to resume its natural place on the summit of our spines. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any misalignment can cause problems for the neck and body.
So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Matthias Alexander, an Australian theatrical orator born in 1860, found in his youth that his voice was failing during performance. He analysed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked. on improving it, with dramatic results. He brought his technique to London 100 years ago and quickly gathered a following that included some very famous people. He died in 1955, having established a teacher-training school in London, which is thriving today.
So if you are slouching along the road one day, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It could help you walk tall again.
单选题 The writer first learnt about the Alexander technique ______ .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道细节题。所谓的细节题就是能够在文章中找到某句话可以回答这个问题。这道题目的解题句是第一段的两句话。“Until earlier this year,I didn't have the faintest idea about it That is what you need to get sorted out.Go off and learn the Alexander technique.”(直到今年年初,我才知道它。医生告诫说:这是你要解决的问题,去学学“亚历山大技术”吧。)所以选A。
单选题 The Alexander technique is different from yoga in that familiar movements ______ .
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这是道细节题。答题句是第四段的“It trains you to use your body less harshly and to perform familiar movements and actions with less effort.There is very little effort in the lessons themselves,which set apart the Alexander technique from pilates or yoga,which are exercise-based.”(它训练你如何轻轻地使用自己的身体来做熟悉的动作并且不用很费力。这个课程本身是不需要很累的,这把亚历山大技术和比拉多还有瑜伽区分开来,因为它们是以练习为基础的。)故选C。
单选题 According to the passage, the body appears to form habits that ______ .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这也是道细节题。这道题目可以在文章中直接找到原句回答这个问题。解题句是第六段的“This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break.”(这里有一个例子说明我们身体形成的习惯很难改掉。)“hard to break”是指不容易打破,也就是说难改变,故选B。
单选题 It is suggested ed that Frederick Alexander ______ .
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这个题目主要考查学生对题目的理解能力。“It is suggested”的意思是“从文章中可以得到的是……”。这个题目的解题句是倒数第二段的“He worked on improving it,with dramatic results.”(他用来改善它,并且取得了巨大的成果o)故选D。vocal power是指声音能力,也就是能说话了。
单选题 What is the writer's main purpose in the article?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一道主旨题。主旨题需要考生通读整篇文章或者快速阅读整篇文章可以看出。有时一篇文章的主旨会在开头或者最后一段点出来,所以考生还可以通过阅读文章第一段和最后一段来看文章的主旨是什么。这个题目考的是整篇文章的中心思想。文章最后一段“So if you are slouching along the road one day,feeling weighed down by your troubles,give a thought to the Alexander technique.it could help you walk tall again.”可以看出整篇文章讲的是背部的疼痛是可以治愈的,所以选C。