单选题 Questions 27-30
单选题
  • A. The anxiety that results from losing all the familiar signs and symbols of social communication.
  • B. The anxiety that others will laugh at him.
  • C. The anxiety that one will lose something in a foreign country.
  • D. The anxiety that one will have to be faced with reality in a foreign country.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] M: Great to see you back from Canada. What impressed you most about Canadian culture? W: It's not the Canadian culture but the culture shock is unbearable. M:What do you mean by culture shock? W:Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social communication. M: Being more specific, what is that? W: When an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. A series of props have been knocked out from under him, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. M: What are people's reactions? W: People react to the frustration in much the same way. They reject the environment, which causes the discomfort. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality. That's why I'm back. M: It's like an illness. W: Yes. M: Any other symptoms? W: Excessive concern over drinking water, food and bedding; fear of physical contact with others, the absent-minded stare; a feeling of helplessness and a desire for dependence on long-term residents of one's own nationality; fits of anger over minor frustration; and finally, that terrible longing to be back at home. W: What is the reason for all of this? M: This evidently grows out of the real difficulties, which the visitor experiences in the process of adjustment. There are house troubles, transportation troubles and shopping troubles. W: I bet everyone comes across some difficulty. M: If people succeed in getting more knowledge of the language and begin to get around by themselves, they are beginning to open the way into the new cultural environment. W: Have you got it? M: Hard to say. Q. 27. What is the cause of culture shock that a person must experience in a foreign country?
单选题
  • A. A feeling as if a fish is out of water.
  • B. A feeling that a series of props have been knocked out from under you.
  • C. A feeling that one has experienced some frustration and anxiety.
  • D. A feeling that one is rejected by the society.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析]
Q. Which of the following is NOT a sign of culture shock?
单选题
  • A. Excessive concern over drinking water, food and bedding.
  • B. Terrible longing to be back at home.
  • C. Concentration on one's work.
  • D. A feeling of helplessness.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析]
Q. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a person who experiences culture shock?
单选题
  • A. A person needs to go back home frequently.
  • B. A person needs adjustment in a new environment.
  • C. A person needs to experience some frustration.
  • D. A person needs to depend on others.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] Q. What can we infer from the conversation?