单选题   Questions14-17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
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【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] As a young man, Howard White of Portland, Oregon, played basketball for the University of Maryland. He was drafted by the NBA, but injuries interrupted his career. White is now vice president of Nike. And he considers himself a fortunate man. And he feels that his belief is a large part of that good fortune. He looked at the smaller things in his life, and that's maybe because he began his life as a premature baby and ended up as a basketball star. So he knows that small beginnings can lead to large outcomes. And that's certainly a hallmark of his belief. He works at a company where there are about a gazillion (大量) employees. Though he can't say that he knows them all by name, he knows fair share of them. He thinks that almost all of them know him. it's all based on one simple principle—he believes every single person deserves to be acknowledged, however small or simple the greeting is. One day when White was about ten years old, he was walking down the street with his mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. White was busy trying to bulls-eye the 'O' in the stop sign with a rock. After they passed Mr. Lee, his mother stopped him and said something that has stuck with him from that day until now. She said, 'You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody and not open up your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.' That phrase sounds simple, but it's been a guidepost for Howard White and the foundation of who he is. What brings Howard White good fortune? 事实细节题。本题问的是什么给Howard White带来了好运。短文中提到,White认为自己很走运,他认为他的人生信仰是为他带来好运的主要因素。
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【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] What is the characteristic of Howard White's belief? 事实细节题。本题问的是Howard White信仰的特点是什么。短文中提到小的开始可以带来大的收获,这就是Howard White人生信仰的特点。
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【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文] Why could Howard White know a fair share number of his employees by name? 原因目的题。本题问的是为什么Howard White知道很多员工的名字。短文中提到,White认为每个人都应该得到尊重。因此,他知道很多员工的名字。
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【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文] Who influenced Howard White most in his life? 事实细节题。本题问的是对Howard White影响最大的人是谁。短文最后提到,正是他母亲的话奠定了他成功的基础。可见,Howard White的母亲对他影响最大。