单选题 Cillian Shephard is to announce a review of examination standards today as controversy surrounding university entrance procedures brings criticism over Britain's educational performance.
The Education and Employment Secretary is worried that continuing uncertainty over a levels in particular will undermine the Government's drive to meet ambitious targets for improvement. She postponed an announcement until this year's candidates had received their results, but is now determined to clear the air.
Mrs. Shepard's main advisers on schools have already asked her to sanction a 100,000 research project, comparing papers over the past 20 years. But she is expected to go further.
Reports of universities admitting A-level failures to foundation courses will be referred to officials carrying out a review of higher education. Further research will focus on school examinations.
Mrs. Shepard returned mm holiday last week to find critics chiming that a seventh successive rise in pass rates indicated falling standards at A level, while new vocational equivalents had an alarming drop-out rate. Since then, she has become embroiled in controversy over higher education admissions, insisting that it was not the role of universities to prepare students for degree courses.
Yesterday a retired mathematics lecturer said he had been ordered to admit students to a foundation course after rejecting: them for a degree, David Srnalley, who teaches part-time at Brunel University in west London, said many of the students who were accepted subsequently would never be capable of degree-level mathematics.
Mr. Smalley said a course for those without the necessary grades to study science had been set up earlier than planned when undergraduate recruitment dried up. He had been told to approach potential students from a pile of rejected applications.
A university spokeswoman said students entering Brunel's foundation courses in science and engineering had an average of two Cs at A level, enough to win a place on many degree courses. Half of the first in take in engineering secured upper second class degrees alter passing the foundation year.
But Mr. Smalley said he was convinced standards had plummeted since the introduction of pre-degree courses. "We have had one or two success stories on them, but others could not add fractions. Some of the work would make your hair curl."
Ian Wood, who set up Brunel' s first foundation course, m engineering, said some older lecturers found it difficult to adapt to teaching less able students. He added: "This year 26 students out of 60 got through a foundation year and one ended up with a first-class degree. I am sure there are spurious courses elsewhere put on just to bump up numbers, but our standards are high."
The Higher Education Funding Council for England said it had no reason to question standards on foundation courses.

单选题 Who is Gillian Shepard?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题
题意为:“Gillian Shephard是谁?”根据文章第二段首句,可知她是英国的教育就业部长。因此选项A“她是位官员”为正确答案。选项B“她是一所大学的校长”;选项C“她是位教育者”;选项D“她是一个国家的总统”。
单选题 A review of exam standards is to be announced, because______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。
题意为:“要宣布对考试标准进行检查,因为______。”根据文章首段“由于围绕着大学入学手续的争论引起了对英国教育情况的大量批评,Gillian Shephard准备在今天宣布对考试标准进行检查”,可知选项B为正确答案。选项A“有关有些大学招收A级考试不及格的学生的谣言”;选项C“有关新的职业教育相同等级的退出率相当高的争论”;选项D“有关基础课可行性的疑虑”。
单选题 The writer's attitude toward the review is______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】作者态度题。
题意为:“作者对这次检查的态度是什么?”作者先讲述了大家对英国教育情况的批评,接着在最后一段谈到另一些人认为没有理由怀疑基础课程的标准,可见作者对这次检查的态度是客观的。所以选项B为正确答案。选项A“怀疑的”;选项 C“否定的”;选项D“赞许的”。
单选题 What can be implied from the sentence "some of the work would make your hair cud"( Sentence3, Paragraph 9)?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。
题意为:“句子some of the work would make your hair curl的含义是什么?”在文章第九段Smalley先生谈到:“这些人中有一两个成功的例子,但其他人连分数相加都不会;其中一些作业会让你感到十分惊奇。”因此选项D“有些学生的作业会让你感到惊奇”为正确答案。选项A“有些学生的作业会让你感到生气”;选项B“有些学生的作业会让你感到高兴”;选项C“有些学生的作业会让你感到满意”。
单选题 What is the passage mainly about?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】主旨题。
题意为:“本文的主要内容是什么?”通读全文,作者主要报导了英国教育就业部长Gillian Shephard下令对该国A级考试标准进行检查的情况。因此选项C为正确答案。选项A“在英国,教育质量在下降”;选项B“在英国,没有理由怀疑基础课程的标准”;选项D“在英国,人们争论国家的教育状况”。