单选题 Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
For many parents, summer is oppressive not mostly because of the heat but because of scheduling. The lengthening days are a hint of the specter of more than 50 million school-age {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}with six more hours of {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}time than usual. It's a child-care chasm that I usually end up crossing by building an emergency bridge made of cash: for more baby-sitting, more late {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}, more hastily put-together sort of activities.
{{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}no matter how unprepared I am, I'll never be arrested for my choices. That's what {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}to Deborah Harrell, who was taken into custody earlier this month, officially for unlawful conduct toward a child, also known as {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}her 9-year-old daughter in a park in North Augusta, S.C., for several hours {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}she was at work. Her kid had a cell phone, and the McDonald's Harrell works at was {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}, but the girl was there without adult {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}for much of the day, a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}said.
The mom's {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}led to a round of national hair pulling about "How a person could even do that" {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}"How a person could even report that". {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}, about 40% of parents leave their kids on their own, at least for a while, {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Three states have even {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}a minimum age for being home alone, {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}from 8 years old in Maryland to 14 in Illinois.
Kids have raced around outside by themselves since the dawn of time. That's why those on the free-range end of the child-raising spectrum blamed the busybody who {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}Harrell. {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}she was doing exactly what child-protective-service agencies have asked U.S. citizens to do, especially since data {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}that child-abuse reports {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}to go down over summer but child-abuse incidents do not.
单选题
  • A.adolescents
  • B.teenagers
  • C.children
  • D.adults
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据后文出现的child-care(照顾儿童),以及后面的baby-sitting(临时保姆),我们知道该空应该填入的是儿童,即C.children。
单选题
  • A.busy
  • B.free
  • C.occupied
  • D.work
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据后文的child-care和baby-sitting这两个信息,我们知道应该是孩子有更多空余时间才需要照顾,故选择B.free。
单选题
  • A.fees
  • B.money
  • C.funds
  • D.revenues
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 前面提到baby-sitting请临时保姆,就意味着多给一些费用。而给保姆的费用B.money“金钱”过于笼统,C.funds“资金”过于规范,D.revenues“税收,收入”也显然不符合该空。故选择A.fees“费用”。
单选题
  • A.And
  • B.So
  • C.Thus
  • D.But
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 该题可以排除so和thus,因为两词同义。上文的emergency,hastily都体现了作者的匆忙,而该句说道:______无论我怎么毫无准备,我也不会因为我的选择而被捕。当中显然不是并列关系,而是转折关系,故填入but(然而)。
单选题
  • A.happened
  • B.conducted
  • C.contributed
  • D.attributed
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A.happened“发生”;B.conducted“导致”;C.contributed“贡献”;D.attributed“归因于”。文章说这恰恰______在Deborah Harrell身上,故答案为happened(发生)。
单选题
  • A.abusing
  • B.blaming
  • C.shouting
  • D.leaving
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据下一段的about 40% of parents leave their kids on their-own, at least for a while,我们知道文章讨论的是照顾小孩,以及有些家长没能照顾好小孩的话题,当中的leave和该空的leaving是原词复现。
单选题
  • A.before
  • B.while
  • C.after
  • D.during
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章背景,我们知道是Harrell在工作时候忽略了小孩,故应该填入while(当……时)。
单选题
  • A.come by
  • B.go by
  • C.close by
  • D.far away
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] Her kid had a cell phone, and the McDonald's Harrell works at was ______,她的孩子有手机,她工作的麦当劳就在______。A.come by“得到”;B.go by“顺便走访”;C.close by“在附近”;D.far away“很远”。根据文章背景我们知道答案应该是close by(在附近)。
单选题
  • A.regulation
  • B.supervision
  • C.coordination
  • D.manipulation
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] A.regulation“管理”;B.supervision“监督”;C.coordination“协调”;D.manipulation“操纵”。根据背景,文章说小孩没有成人______。只有supervision(监督)符合题意。
单选题
  • A.witness
  • B.worker
  • C.tramp
  • D.child
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章上下文没有提到任何相关的人,其身份是B.worker“工人”,C.tramp“流浪汉”还是D.child“孩子”,都没有涉及,故只能选择A.witness“目击者”。
单选题
  • A.conduct
  • B.act
  • C.arrest
  • D.behavior
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 上文提到:But no matter how unprepared I am, I'll never be arrested for my choices. That's what happened to Deborah Harrell, who was taken into custody earlier this month...可见Harrell因为忽视儿童被捕了,故该空应填入C.arrest,与上一段的arrested照应,属于原词复现。
单选题
  • A.then
  • B.than
  • C.or
  • D.so
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据背景:"How a person could even do that" ______ "How a person could even report that".我们发现前后两句几乎是一致的,故该空逻辑关系属于并列;而选项中表示并列的只有or,故C为答案。
单选题
  • A.in fact
  • B.in turn
  • C.in time
  • D.in favor
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A.in fact“事实上”;B.in turn“轮流”;C.in time“及时”;D.in favor“赞成;喜欢”。上文讲到Harrell因为忽略儿童,把孩子一个人留在公司而被捕,此处讲到,40%的家长都让孩子一个人,此处的逻辑关系词应该填入in fact(事实上),因为这是在揭露一个事实。
单选题
  • A.evaluates
  • B.estimates
  • C.calculates
  • D.counts
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] evaluate“估价,评估”;estimate“预计”;calculate“计算”;count“数”。文章说:美国儿童和青少年精神病学研究院______40%家长让他们的孩子独自一人,应该填入estimate(预计,估计)。故B为答案。
单选题
  • A.constructed
  • B.built
  • C.found
  • D.established
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] construct和build都是“建设”的意思,意思接近,可以排除。而find为“发现”;establish既可以表示“建设”,也可以表示“建立,制定,确立”的意思,此处的established a minimum age表示确定、确立最小年纪。
单选题
  • A.coming
  • B.taking
  • C.arranging
  • D.ranging
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词组搭配。range from...to...表示“从……到……的范围”,符合文义。
单选题
  • A.deported
  • B.reported
  • C.arrested
  • D.announced
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章前面就提到:“How a person could even report that...”。这里填入的是reported,与上文形成照应,属于原词复现。
单选题
  • A.Yet
  • B.When
  • C.So
  • D.And
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 上文提到Harrell被捕并被报道,而后文说她所做的正是儿童保护事务机构所要求美国市民做的事。因此此处的逻辑是转折,填入yet(然而)。
单选题
  • A.expresses
  • B.instructs
  • C.indicates
  • D.explains
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] express“表示”;instruct“指示”;indicate“暗示,表明”;explain“解释”。一般我们说:数据表明,答案填入C.indicates。
单选题
  • A.intend
  • B.extend
  • C.contend
  • D.tend
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] A.intend“打算”;B.extend“延伸”;C.contend“争论”;D.tend“倾向于”。根据背景,很容易选择tend to。意思是:夏天虐待儿童的报道倾向于减少。其余都符合句意,故答案为D。