单选题 In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of (91) , only about half a dozen (92) the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually (93) their way to the coast. There cause millions of dollars of (94) , and bring death to (95) numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start (96) innocent circling disturbances hundreds, even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water (97) by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the (98) winds. When conditions are just (99) , warm, moist air flows in (100) the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the (101) , the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the (102) hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost (103) power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane's rainfall in a(n) (104) day would (105) the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main (106) of death and destruction in a hurricane. A(n) (107) hurricane brings 6-to 12-inch downpours (108) in sudden floods. (109) is the powerful movement of the sea-the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level (110) as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中能用作介词宾语并是复数形式的惟有these。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] begin和originate是不及物动词,make又不如generate贴切。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] make one's way to...是固定搭配,即“向……方向前进”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处讲飓风给人类带来的危害。damage损害,伤害;hurt(精神或肉体的)痛苦;injury伤害,伤痕;profit利润,益处。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 与numbers搭配通常用large,表示“数量很多”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此处用as,即“以……形式开始”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] summer sun对海水的作用只能是warm,不可能是boil,更不可能是cool,而steam指用蒸汽加热,也不能用于此处。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] trade winds信风。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中能与conditions搭配的,只有right,意思是“合适的”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] at the bottom of是固定搭配,即“在……的底部”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] in the process在此过程中。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 由下句的life一词可知,此处用了拟人手法,young形容还未发展成熟的飓风。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本句的意思是尽管飓风平均寿命仅为9天,但它的威力远远超出人们的想象。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 。Be与a(n)重复,only“仅”不合句意,unique也不通顺,所以只能选single。此处强调“只在一天内”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 与needs相搭配的只有satisfy一词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] origins“出身”,origin“起源”,production“生产”都不合句意,所以选source。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处应选typical即“典型的,代表性的”。normal意为“正常的”,ordinary意为“普通的”,二者都不如typical贴切。natural意为“自然的”,更不能用,因为hurricane也没有人工造的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中能与in搭配的只有result,result in即“造成……的结果”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上下文,此处应选worst of all,即“最糟糕的是……”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] rise不及物动词,增长,上升;raise及物动词,上升,提高;lift举起;increase增大,增长。level做主语,动词应该为rise。