单选题 Young people often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their application for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all or, at best, an impersonal note is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled. Applicants often developed the suspicion that vacancies are earmarked (指定) for friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put out to avert (转移) this accusation. Many of them tire of writing around and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success.
Not to acknowledge applicants" letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this. Yet even sending brief replies to the many who apply takes much time and money. That so-called return envelope may not have been stamped by the sender, and a hard-pressed office manager may be reluctant to send off long letters of explanation to disappointed job-hunters. A brief note is all that can be managed and even that depends on the policy of the firm. But this difficulty is reasonably easy to remove with a little goodwill.
单选题 The passage is primarily about ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题是一道问及全文的主题类问题。我们可以利用浏览式阅读和跳跃式阅读法通读一下文章中的要点词句,不难看出本文主要是围绕着求职者和雇佣方的问题来写的。因此,本题的正确答案应是A。
单选题 Many job-hunters think that they can get a job if ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题是一道具体细节题。问许多求职人员认为如果怎样他们就可以得到一份工作。利用查阅式阅读法,我们可以在文章的第一段的最后一句话中找到相关信息。这句话指出,他们当中的许多人讨厌到处写信,他们感到,如果能够获得合适的人的面试,他们的申请就会成功。因此,本题的正确答案应是C“要是他们能够得到面试”。
单选题 The author thinks that a letter to decline an applicant should be ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题是一道推断类问题。问作者认为婉言拒绝求职者的回复信应该有什么样的特点。根据文章第二段的内容,对申请信件不予回复是不礼貌的,并且也没有什么理由这么做。然而,即使是对诸多的申请人回上简短的几句话也要花掉许多时间和钱。所谓回信用的信封,申请人可能没有在上面贴邮票。忙得焦头烂额的办公室经理会不情愿给那些失望的求职者寄发很长的解释信。一张简短的便条便是所能做的一切,即使这样,也要取决于公司的政策。但这一困难完全可以付诸一点善意轻易地加以解决。我们可以推断出本题的正确答案应是B“这种回复信应该简洁明了、富有善意”。
单选题 What is the chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants" letters?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题是一道具体细节题。问经理人员不给求职者回复的主要原因是什么。利用查阅式阅读法,我们可以在第二段的第二句话中找到与正确答案相关的信息。这句话指出,然而,即使是对诸多的申请人回上简短的几句话也要花掉许多时间和钱。因此,本题的正确答案应是A“回复求职信会花费许多时间和金钱”。
单选题 What is the major complaint of job-hunters?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题仍是一道具体细节题。问求职人员主要抱怨的是什么。根据文章第一段的主要内容,我们可以推断出求职人员主要抱怨和产生疑问的是他们认为空缺是留给亲戚朋友的。做招聘广告只是为了转移人们对此现象的指责。所以,本题的正确答案应是D。选项A“他们的求职申请得不到回复”与文章的第一句话有关,这句话是说经常令年轻人不解的是许多雇佣方对他们的求职申请不予回复。即求职人员想知道求职申请得不到答复的原因,并不是他们抱怨的主要内容。B、C两个选项所提到的内容文章中没有提及。因此,A、B和C均是错误选项。