填空题 Some sentences do not describe things. They cannot be said to be true or false. The utterance of these sentences is or is a part of the doing of an action. They are called p .

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【正确答案】 1、performatives    
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查施为句的定义。奥斯汀认为，有些句子并不是用来描述事物的，没有真假。说出这些句子是(或者部分是)实施某种行为，所以这些句子称为施为句。