问答题 对于《山海经》的归属,历代说法不尽相同。西汉刘歆在《上山海经表》中把之看作是地理书。东汉班固在《汉书·艺文志》中,把《山海经》归入数术略形法家之类,看作是巫卜星相性质的书。西晋郭璞认为他是一部可信的地理文献。后来的《隋书·经籍志》、《旧唐书·艺文志》、《新唐书·艺文志》等史书都把《山海经》列入史部地理类。《辞海》“地理学”条目下云∶“中国最古的地理书籍有《尚书·禹贡》、《山海经》。”明代胡应麟称《山海经》为专讲神怪的书∶“《山海经》,古之怪语之祖。”清代纪昀在《四库全书总目提要》中,把《山海经》列入子部小说类。茅盾在《中国神话ABC》一书中指出∶“《山海经》是一部包含神话最多的书。”鲁迅在《中国小说史略》中,称《山海经》为“古之巫书也”。无
【正确答案】As to the belonging of the Classic of Mountains and Rivers, there are different versions in different dynasties. In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xin depicted it as a geographic book in the Legends of Mountains and Seas. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Gu thought it as a book sort of divination, thus he classified it into the school of legalists. in the chapter of art and literature in Book of Han Dynasty. Then in the Western Jin Dynasty, Guo Pu regarded it as an authentic geographic book. In later books like Book of Sui Dynasty, Old Book of Tang Dynasty and New Book of Tang Dynasty, the Classic of Mountains and Rivers was all listed as a historic and geographic book. In the geographic chapter of the Grand Dictionary of Chinese Language, it was recorded that the earliest geographic books in China could source back to the Classic of Mountains and Rivers and the chapter of Yu in Book of History. In Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin called it as a book specially telling stories of monsters. He commented that Classic of Mountains and Rivers was the founder of monster stories. Later in Qing Dynasty, Ji Yun classified it as a novel in the General Catalogue for Complete Collection of Four Treasuries. In Chinese Mythology ABC, Mao Dun noted that it was a book containing the most myths in China. And Lu Xun, in A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, named it as an ancient wizard book.
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