单选题 Ten years ago, I got a call from a reporter at a big-city daily paper. "I'm writing a story on communication skills," she said. "Are communication skills important in business?" I assumed I had misheard her question, and after she repeated it for me I still didn't know how to respond. Are communication skills important? "Er, they are very important," I managed to squeak out. My brain said: Are breathing skills important? The reporter explained: "The people I've spoken with so far have been mixed on the subject." Ten years ago, we were trapped even deeper in the Age of Left-Brain Business. We were way into Six Sigma and ISO 9000 and spreadsheets and regulations and policies. We thought we could line-item budget our way to greatness, create shareholder value by tracking our employees' every keystroke, and employ a dress-code policy to win in the marketplace. And lots of us believed that order and uniformity could save the world—the business world, anyway. We had to go pretty far down that path before we caught onto the limits of process, technology, and linear thinking. The right brain is coming back into style in the business world, and not a moment too soon. Smart salespeople say, "We've got compelling story that accords with our customer's values and history." Strong leaders say, "We're creating a context for our team members that weaves their passions into ours." Consultants get big money for providing perspective on the "user experience." That's not a linear, analytical process. These days, we're talking about emotion again, and context and meaning. Thank goodness we are. I was about to choke on the death-by-spreadsheet diet, and I wasn't the only one. Job seekers get great jobs today by avoiding the Black Hole of Keyword-Searching and going straight to a human decision-maker to share a story that links the job seeker's powerful history with the decisionmaker's present pain. Leadership teams spend their off-site weekends talking about not the next 400 strategic initiatives on somebody's list but rather a story-type road map to keep the troops philosophically on board while they take the next hill. The right brain's return is coming just at the right time, when employees are sick of not only their jobs but also the cynical, hypocritical, and obsessively left-brain behaviors they see all around them in corporate life. Smart employers will grab this opportunity to lose the three-inch-thick policy manuals and enforcement mentality. There's no leverage in those, no spark, and no aha. We've seen where the left-brain mentality has gotten us: to the land of spreadsheets, with PowerPoints and burned-out shells where our workforce used to be.
单选题 The author believes that communication skills are _____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:根据题干中的关键词communication skills可定位到文章第一段。该段讲到当作者被问到“交流技巧在商界里重要吗?”这个问题时,他刚开始反应不过来,I assumed I had misheard等词表示出答案显而易见得甚至让作者产生了是否自己听错的错觉,当说完“嗯,它们很重要”后,他的脑海冒出另一个问题“呼吸技巧重要吗?”可见,作者认为交流技巧和呼吸一样,是至关重要的,因此选A项。
单选题 The Age of Left-Brain Business valued_____.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:第二段着重讲述了左脑思维时代的办公特点。其中最后一句讲到,人们在左脑思维这条路上走了很远才发现程序、科技和线性思维的局限性(limits of process,technology,and linear thinking)。而第三段⑤句在举例过程中也提到右脑思维不像左脑思维那样是一个“线性、分析的过程”(a linear,analytical process),可见在左脑思维的时代,人们重视分析的过程,故选D项。
单选题 By saying "not a moment too soon" (Para. 3), the author indicates the return of the right brain is _____.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:根据题干可直接定位到第三段。该段首句指出右脑思维的回归是not a moment too soon,接着引用了多人的言语,这些言论都是正面的。⑦句又讲到,谢天谢地(Thank goodness)我们又开始讨论感情、环境和意义。可见,右脑思维的回归是非常及时的。最后一段也再次提到右脑思维的回归coming just at the right time,故选A项。
单选题 Under the influence of right-brain thinking, the leadership strives to_____.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据题干中的关键词right-brain thinking和leadership可定位到第三段。该段开始讲述“右脑思维”,其中③句直接引用了有影响力的领导(strong leaders)的话,本题答案可以从该话语中去寻找。③句中的context为关键词,该词表示某事物产生的或应考虑到的环境、背景,由此可见,领导们旨在给员工创造更好的环境,C项符合文意,故正确。
单选题 The author's attitude toward the return of the right brain is _____.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:最后一段作者指出右脑思维的回归恰逢时机,表达了对右脑思维回归的肯定。第三段末句作者也提到他自己快因为没完没了的电子表格而窒息,对右脑思维的回归谢天谢地。由此可见,作者对其是持肯定态度的。故B项正确。