单选题
{{B}}How to approach Reading Test Part Four{{/B}}
· This part of the Reading Test tests your vocabulary.
· Read the whole text quickly to find out what it is about. As you read, try to predict the words that might fill the gaps.
· Look at the four possible answers for each gap and cross out any obviously incorrect words,
· Then read both before and after each gap to decide which word should go in it. The word needs to fit both the meaning and the grammar
· After completing all the gaps, read the whole text again to check your answers,
· Read the text on the opposite page about decision-making.
· Choose the best word from below to fill each gap.
· For each question 21-30, mark one letter (A,B,C or D)on your Answer sheet.
{{B}}Decisions, decisions ...{{/B}}
Poor decisions are commonplace. In fact, they are often institutionalised In the workplace, poor decisions{{U}} (21) {{/U}}good ones in many situations. While management consultants{{U}} (22) {{/U}}companies on many aspects of running a business, basic decision-making is often{{U}} (23) {{/U}}out of the equation. Professor Larry Phillips, who teaches at the London School of Economics, says: 'Because we make decisions all the time, it is{{U}} (24) {{/U}}that we know how to do it.' It is a skill which is supposed to come{{U}} (25) {{/U}}but many of us would fare better with coaching.
Psychologist Rob Yeung of consultancy Kiddy & Partners says millions of pounds are lost in business because the wrong people are hired. 'Although businesses may be quite good at{{U}} (26) {{/U}}the terrible candidates from the mediocre ones, they aren't very good at{{U}} (27) {{/U}}those who are just good from those who are excellent.'
And many businesses have procedures that repress good decisions. Phillips says: 'One of the most commonplace problems is that people are held to{{U}} (28) {{/U}}without the requisite responsibility to meet that authority .That creates tremendous anxiety.' For instance, you will see manufacturing departments which are{{U}} (29) {{/U}}by the sales income they achieve - but the sales price is set by someone else. Managers will often be blamed by their bosses for a downturn in commercial activity when the true culprit is market conditions. 'There is a failure to understand variability,' says Phillips, who bemoans the{{U}} (30) {{/U}}tendency to judge companies by their last quarter's results alone.
单选题 A overestimate B. exaggerate C. outnumber D. supersede
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】
单选题 A advise B. propose C. suggest D. recommend
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
单选题 A removed B. gone C. missed D. lost
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】
单选题 A understood B. meant C. granted D. assumed
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】
单选题 A usually B. naturally C. typically D. generally
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
单选题 A distinguishing B. categorising C. indicating D. identifying
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
单选题 A, ranking B. arranging C. collecting D. sorting
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】
单选题 A record B. account C. order D. evidence
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
单选题 A numbered B. counted C. measured D. listed
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】
单选题 A building B. lifting C. growing D. boosting
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】