【正确答案】正确答案：The interdisciplinary field which centers around the use of computers to process or produce human language is called computational linguistics. To this field, linguistics contributes an understanding of the special properties of language data, and provides theories and descriptions of language structure and use. Computer science contributes theories and techniques for designing and implementing computer systems.(5 points) Computer Assisted Language Learning refers to the use of a computer in the learning of a second or foreign language. It may take the form of;(2 points) a. Activities which parallel learning through other media besides with the use of the facilities of the computer.(1 point) b. Activities which are extensions or adaptations of print-based or classroom-based activities.(1 point) c. Activities which are unique to CALL.(1 point)

【答案解析】解析：考查语言与计算机的关系，即计算机语言学的研究范围，以及计算机语言学对语言学习的影响。计算机语言学属于跨学科领域，它研究如何利用计算机去处理及产生人类语言。语言学对这一领域的贡献是帮助理解语料的特殊性质，并提供有关语言结构和使用的描述及理论。计算机科学提供计算机系统设计及应用的理论和技术。计算机辅助语言学习是指第二语言或外语的教学或学习过程中计算机的运用。计算机辅助语言学习可能呈现以下几种形式：(1)既使用了计算机设备又涉及其他媒介进行学习的活动；(2)对基于印刷品或课堂的教与学进行了延伸或改编的活动；(3)计算机辅助语言学习所特有的活动。