单选题 {{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
She was slim and he liked her that way. So he called a lawyer. The result was a contract. According to the document, the fresh-faced bride agreed to pay a fine for each pound she gained in weight, the money refundable upon its loss. The paper signed, and the wedding went on.
This is a prenuptial (婚前的)agreement—one more indication of the strange pass of marriage in this most transactional decade. You are welcome to marriage, contractual style, where increasingly detailed legal documents spell out everything from who's going to do the dishes to who's going to get the house when you split.
This is family planning taken to extreme. Once employed solely by the rich, second-timers and the old industrialist carrying off the latest young cookie, the prenuptial agreement—a written pact between a couple outlining the financial obligations in the event of divorce—is becoming commonplace in a litigious (爱打官司的),disillusioned and materialistic age in which one in every two marriages is projected to end in divorce.
The only question is: What about love? When asked whether anyone believes in Cupid (爱神)anymore, Dr. Michael Vincent Miller says, "Given a century that is full of sexual liberation, computer-dating services and so on, one feels tempted to reply,' only in a mood of desperate nostalgia (怀旧 )'. ""Pre-nups" (prenuptial agreements)do assume negativity. Founded on disillusionment, they cannot be separated from the high divorce rate in the United States. The result, argues Miller, is a kind of defending mentality. "We've gotten good at managing finiteness, failure and trouble with a sort of 'What' s yours is yours and what's mine is mine's realism'. We've seen it isn't all about love. We've seen there's power politics in there—a fight for control, and when you've got those things, you're halfway to lawyers and money."
In other ways, however, the compacts embody positive, even idealistic thinking about marriage, love and relations, a law scholar Isabel Marcus believes. Marcus says , "Contracts could spell the end of romantic love as salvation. They say love exists, but that it's best accompanied by good, hard thinking about equitability (平等).
By writing a contract, the couple gains control of its marriage. "What's good is it contributes to honesty; what's unfortunate is the idea that any contract can govern your emotions," says the author of the book "The Nature of Love."
单选题 The scene described in the first paragraph ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】作者第1段写道,女方长得苗条,而男方喜欢她这样,于是请来律师签了合同。根据合同,女方婚后如果长胖将受罚,合同签字后双方举行了婚礼。作者指出,在这个交易成风的时代,这是一种怪异的婚姻途径。
单选题 According to paragraph 2, which .of the following statement is NOT true?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】在第二段里提到“Once employed solely by the rich,second-timers and the old industrialist”所以A正确。接着提到“a written pact between a couple outlining the financial obligations in thee vent of divorce”婚前协议是为了日后离婚时划分双方的经济义务,所以 B也正确。最后一句讲到“one in every two marriages is projected to end in divorce”每两桩婚姻中就有一桩预计以离婚告终,可知离婚率高企不下,所以C正确。故选D。
单选题 According to the passage, people ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】通过查读,只能找到D项选择符合事实。
单选题 The phenomenon of pre-nups______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第3段说,婚前合同的产生和高离婚率是分不开的,用一种“你的就是你的,我的就是我的”现实主义,人们已经成了处理失败和困难的能手。
单选题 Some people argue that pre-nups are positive because they ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第4段中马库斯说,婚前合同体现着对婚姻、爱情和人与人之间的关系的积极的、甚至是理想主义的思考。她说“合同应当是浪漫的爱情的救星,但是爱情最好应伴以对于平等的充分而深入的思考”。
单选题 What is the main idea of the passage?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章最后一段说不幸的是人们“认为任何合同都能控制你的感情”,第3段最后说,婚前合同反映出“我们早巳看出婚姻不全是爱情,婚姻之中有强权政治,有争夺控制权的斗争。在你得到这些东西时,律师和钱财就近在咫尺了(就要离婚了)”。