单选题

A local laundry and dry cleaner collects the following data on its workforce productivity. Workers always work in teams of two, and the laundry and dry cleaner earns $3.00 of revenue for each shirl laundered.

Quantity of Labor (L)
(workers)
Total Product(TP)
(shirts laundered per hour)
0 0
2 20
4 36
6 50
8 62

The marginal revenue product (MRP, $ per worker) for hiring the fifth and sixth workers is closest to:

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

Marginal Product (MP) is the amount of additional output resulting from using one more unit of input:/kTP//kL, where/kTP is the change in total product and/∆L is the change in total labor. Marginal revenue product is the marginal product of an input times the price of the product: MP × Price = ∆TP/∆L × Price. In this problem, the marginal product of hiring the fifth and sixth workers(∆L = 2) is 14 shirts per hour/2 workers = 7 shirts per hour/worker. With each shirt resulting in $3 of revenue, the MRP is 7 shirts per hour/worker × $3/shirt = $21 per worker.