单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.
Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "impostors (骗子)"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by"no such people". To avoid outright (彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attended" or "were associated with" a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that"being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a {{U}}phony{{/U}} diploma.
One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
单选题 The main idea of this passage is that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。文章第一段简要概述了求职人员在求职过程中对自己的学历弄虚作假这一社会现象,然后在第二、三段分别给出一些具体的例子进行说明,故选B。
单选题 According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。由第二段第三、四句可知,imposter和special cases指的都是编造虚假学历,所以答案为B。
单选题 From the sentence "job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend" (Para.2), we can infer that______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。根据文意:人事部的人员发现,一些简历上所写的“与某个大学有过联系”可能只是指那个应聘人员曾到过他弟弟的学校参加过足球周,所以选B。
单选题 We can infer from the passage that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第一段倒数第二句可知,名牌大学的毕业生在求职过程中比其他人有优势,故选D。
单选题 The underlined word "phony" (Para. 2) means______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义猜测题。该词所在句意为“如果你不想撒谎又不愿和盘托出,会有公司愿意卖给你______文凭。”再结合下文提到的售卖假文凭的公司情况可知,B(假的)正确。thorough意为“彻底的”;ultimate意为“最终的”;decisive意为“决定性的”,均排除。