问答题
1.虽然这些历史学家中的很多人也接受先前的这种假设,即亲英分子代表上层阶级,但新的证据表明,亲英分子同反叛分子一样,都来自于所有的社会经济阶级。
2.在没有抑制阶级冲突的地方,一个阶级或另一个阶级中争吵的反叛者通常变成亲英分子。
3.尽管存在着这些模糊的分类,人们也不应该明确地宣称:在可识别的阶级之间的敌意不能在法律上观察到。
4.虽然阶级冲突的含意存在于这种仇恨之中,但反抗主要是区域性的。
5.然而强调在殖民者中取得了一致性的那些人,只有当他们理解了为了实现这种一致性就必须克服或者压制那些冲突的时候,才能完全理解这种一致性。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】1. Although many of these historians have accepted the earlier assumption that Loyalists represented an upper class, new evidence indicates that Loyalists, like rebels, were drawn from all socioeconomic classes.
2. Where it did not, the disputing rebels of one or another class usually Loyalists.
3. Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.
4. Although undertones of class conflict existed beneath such hostility, the opposition was primarily geographical.
5. Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand that consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it.