Karen Page braved pre-dawn darkness and freezing temperatures yesterday to face down a scene of "organized chaos". Hundreds of early-bird shoppers were waiting outside or in idling cars when Miss Page arrived for her job as a store greeter at Toys R Us in Fair Oaks Shopping Center in Fairfax. Welcome to "Black Friday", perhaps the biggest retail Sales day of the year as millions of shoppers across America are lured to stores with expanded hours and heavily discounted prices. "This is an organized chaos, which is a good thing," said Miss Page, who took up a position at the front of the store to greet and assist customers. She was quickly overwhelmed as crowds poured in and countless customers asked her to find a particular toy. On Black Friday shoppers hope to get the best stuff at the best prices for holiday gifts. Retailers hope to get a jump on the holiday sales season, which traditionally starts after Thanksgiving and runs through Christmas, said Ellen Tolley spokeswoman for the National Retail Federation, the largest trade association for retailers. The day after Thanksgiving is called "Black Friday" because it is traditionally the day when retailers" books shift from red to black. "You"ll see more consumers buying things ahead of time," she said. Miss Page, who has been working at the Toys R Us since 1995, called the 300 to 400 people waiting outside before the store opening yesterday "about average". Retailers nationwide anticipate a 4.5 percent sales jump this holiday season, bringing total spending up to $219.9 billion, Miss Tolley said. That is less than last year"s holiday sales spike of 5.1 percent, but still solid, she said. "It"s a sign that consumers are more settled than they were a year ago and they feel comfortable financially and confident with the economy," Miss Tolley said. Americans will spend on average $730 on Christmas gifts, accounting for roughly a quarter of annual retail sales, down from last year"s $734 per person, according to Gallup"s annual holiday survey. Luxury items like high-end electronics, furs and jewelry, along with toys are expected to lead sales this holiday season, Miss Tolley said. Additionally, consumers will spend an average $80.45 on gift cards, she said. Not all of those items will be bought at stores. Washington area shoppers will spend 58 percent of their budget online this year, according to America Online. Retailers in the District also are trying to attract shoppers with a sales tax holiday, which will run through Dec. 5. Washington"s 5.75 percent sales tax will be exempted from clothing, shoes and accessories that cost less than $100 each. There is no limit on the total value of the purchases.
单选题 Miss Page"s attitude toward Black Friday is
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:观点题。从本文第四段Miss Page所说的话中可以看出她认为抢购热是一件好事,而且从其作为商场导购的事实来说,她的态度为赞成的也比较合理,因此正确答案应为"赞成的"。"冷漠的","否定的"和"批评的"均不符合文意。
单选题 The "holiday season"(Paragraph 13) probably refers to
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:细节题。文章第五段第二句指出the holiday sales season是感恩节到圣诞节期间,这与题干中holiday season的含义相同,因此答案选项正确。"the day after Thanksgiving"、"the day before Christmas"两项所指时间范围都太过宽泛,没有后或前的截止日期,故不正确;"the day from Christmas to Thanksgiving"将感恩节与圣诞节前后颠倒,感恩节应在圣诞节之前,所以也不正确。
单选题 The reason why Americans call the day after Thanksgiving "Black Friday" is that
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:推理题。文章第六段提到"黑色星期五"之后,零售商们的账簿"由红变为黑"。在美国零售商的标准审计操作中,红墨水往往用来标注亏损,黑墨水用来填写盈利记录,所以该句表明零售商们从这天开始,由亏损转为盈利,故答案选项为正确答案。"it is a traditional saying that…"认为原因是这是一个倒霉的日子,这是传统意义上"黑色星期五"的含义,而不是指感恩节之后的"黑色星期五";"from that day on…"与第六段表达的意思相反,为错误答案;"it is a day for Americans to be…"是"黑色星期五"的现名,而不是其被称作"黑色星期五"的原因。因此这三项都不正确。
单选题 In Washington"s sales tax holiday, a shirt marked $20, a pair of boots marked $80 and a pair of earrings marked $200 will save you
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:推理题。文章第十七段中指出,华盛顿对低于100美元的服装、鞋及首饰免除应收的5.75%的税。根据这项政策,题干中的商品只对超过100美元的耳环收税,对本应收税的其他两件商品均予免税。因此,免税金额为(80+20)×5.75%=5.75。
单选题 The best title of this text should be
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:主旨题。通览全文,文章所描述的是零售商们通过延时和降价来促销以获得丰厚的利润,因此"商店以时间和价格来吸引顾客"为正确答案。"疯狂的美国顾客在黑色星期五涌进商店"只是描述了假日消费的具体情形,不能概括文章的主体内容;"Page小姐的工作日"仅是对文章开头四段的概括;"感恩节之后的美国零售业"太过宏观,与主题有关但并不是文章所表达的主要意思。