单选题 It has been justly said that while" we speak with our vocal organs we (1) with our whole bodies." All of us communicate with one another (2) , as well as with words. Sometimes we know what we're doing, as with the use of gestures such as the thumbs-up sign to indicate that, we (3) . But most of the time we're not aware that we're doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone else's eyes and (4) . These actions we (5) are random and incidental. But researchers (6) that there is a system of them almost as consistent and comprehensible as language, and they conclude that there is a whole (7) of body language, (8) the way we move, the gestures we employ, the posture we adopt, the facial expression we (9) , the extent to which we touch and the distance we stand (10) each other.
The body language serves a variety of purposes. Firstly it can replace verbal communication, (11) with the use of gesture. Secondly it can modify verbal communication, loudness and (12) of voice is an example here. Thirdly it regulates social interaction: turn taking is largely governed by non-verbal (13) . Finally it conveys our emotions and attitudes. This is (14) important for successful cross-culture communication.
Every culture has its own" body language", and children absorb its nuances (15) with spoken language. The way an Englishmen crosses his legs is (16) like the way a mate American does it. When we communicate with people from other, cultures, the body language sometimes help make the communication easy and (17) , such as shaking hand is such a (18) gesture that people all over the world know that it is a signal for greeting. But sometimes--the body language can cause certain misunderstanding (19) people of different cultures often have different forms behavior for sending the same message or have different (20) towards the same body signals.

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】动词辨析及上下文理解题。address,converse,confer三词均有“说话”意,但address是及物动词, confer虽是不及物动词,confer with后多接人,表示“与某人交换意见”:而converse“交谈”,符合文章的意思reverse“倒转”;与句意相差甚远。句意为:我们用我们的发声器官说话,用我们的整个身体交谈。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】副词辨析题。verbal与vocal相似,verbal“口头的”,而vocal“发嗓音的,声音的”,nonverbally 意为“非口头的”。根据句意:我们除用语言外,也用非语言的形式与他人交流,此处应运nonverbally。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】动词辨析题。thumbs-up sign意为根据我们的交际常识,翘起大姆指不会表示拒绝(refuse),也不会表示怀疑(suspect),和警告(alert),应表示赞成或同意。故本题选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】固定搭配题。look up“向上看”,look down“看轻,看低,看下来”,look away“向别处看”,look back“回看,向后看”。此句意丸我们一扬眉,一挥手,和某人目光相遇继而又向别处看去,改变坐姿……,所以应选look away。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】动词辨析题。resume摘要,履历;assume假定,设想;presume假设,认为;consume消耗,消费。文中旬意为:这些行为我们以为是随意的偶然的。故选assume。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】动词辨析与时态题。人们的一举一动都属于某种体系应是研究人员发现的,而不是invented;invent是指原来不存在而发明的。reveal是指揭露,泄露秘密,或不为人知的东西,与句意也不符。pointed out,虽然在意思上和句意符合,但是时态应用不当;此处,强调发现的东西对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】名词辨析与上下文理解题。level意为“水平”如与body language搭配,显然不符合句子的意思; extent“范围,长度”,与文章意思也不相关;group和range都有“组”的意思,但range偏重于类似物的组合或系列,因此,此处应说range。a whole range of body language意为:一整套形体语言。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】介词用法题。显然,这里缺的是介词,而include是动词,inclusive是形容词,只有including是介词。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】动词辨析与搭配题。wear“有某种样子”,bring,hold均不能与facial expression搭配。因此,这里应用wear。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】介词辨析及用法题。此处表示站立时彼此间的距离,应用介词from。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】语法知识题。as if,相当于连词,后面应接从句,when也是连词,引导时间状语从句,like是介词,后接代词和名词,只有as既能作连词,又能作副词,此处是副词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】名词辨析题。这四个词都与声音有关,pitch是指音调或声音的音高tone是指声音的音调、音强,多用来指说话人的语调、语气、口吻;frequency频率,周率,发生次数,volume卷,音量,即loudness of voice,因此这里应选tone。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】名词辨析及上下文理解题。sign指用手、头等做的示意动作:gesture仅指手势;movement表示任何的身体动作,signal表示手势、声音等传递信息的信号、暗号。文章要表达的意思是:交谈时该谁说了,是由非语言性的信号决定的,所以应选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】副词辨析题。specifically特别地,特殊地:specially特地,专门地;particularly尤其地;equally同样地,平等地。这里表示尤其重要,应选particularly。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】固定搭配题。本题比较容易,along with“连同一起,随同一起”,符合句意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】上下文理解题。本句意为:一位英国男子双腿交叉和一位美国男子双腿交叉大不相同。应填一个否定词,可排除something,anything;nothing like“完全不同”,是习惯用法。而none-无此搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】形容词辨析及用法题。efficient有效率的,高效的;affective情感effective有效的;奏效的;effectual虽也指有效的,但不用来指人,而多指步骤、措施有效的。这里应用efficient。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】形容词辨析及上下文理解题。句意是:握手是全球通行的手势,世界各地的人们都知道这是一个问候的信号。unusual不寻常的:unique惟一的:ordinary普遍的;universal普通的,只有universal符合句意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】连词用法及上下文理解题。hence表示结果:since表示原因;thus表示结果;and表示并列关系。这里表原因,用since。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】名词辨析题。interpretation;implicature,implication均指暗示,但这里指相同的形体信号有不同的含义。只有A项最恰当。故选A。