单选题 The greenhouse effect causes trouble by raising the temperature of the planet. The     30    rise is not very much, but the Earth's ecosystem is very weak, and small changes can have large effects.
    It has been believed that this     31    of one degree will happen by the year 2025. This could probably     32    the North American corn belt, which produces much of the world's grain,     33    to much higher food prices, and even less food for the Third World than they already have. However, it would also mean that some countries which are further north would be able to     34    crops they had never been able to before, although there is less land as you move north from the corn belt.
    The other serious worry is that rising sea levels from the melting of the polar ice could     35    flood many countries. A rise in sea levels of one meter, which many experts are     36    by the year 2100 (and some as soon as 2030), would flood 15 percent of Egypt, and 12 percent of Bangladesh. The Maldives in the Indian Ocean would almost     37    disappear. Most of the countries which would suffer most from a rise in sea levels are the poor     38    states, so the islands in the Caribbean, South Pacific, Mediterranean and Indian Ocean have formed the Alliance of Small Island States, AOSIS, so they have a     39    voice in international politics and can make the richer developed world listen to their problems.
    A. severely          B. damage          C. island          D. critical
    E. grow              F. mainland        G. louder          H. predicting
    I. rise              J. completely      K. geometry        L. actual
    M. extending        N. leading        O. develop
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】此处应为形容词,修饰rise。原句but后面的信息表示现实中,虽然温度的变化很小,但还是会对地球生态造成严重的影响,由此可以推断,空白处应为表明“现实的”或“真实的”等意思,因此本题答案为actual。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】此处应为名词。空白处前的this一词表明空白处说的内容在上一段提到过,而从后面的degree一词可以推断空白处说的与温度有关,对比上一段,只有rise合适。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此处应为动词,且是及物动词的原形。上文提到温度的变化会对地球生态造成负面的影响,由此可以推断,空白处动词应具有消极意义(贬义),因此答案为damage。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】此处应为动词的分词,与to搭配构成句子的状语,表明玉米带被破坏后带来的粮食价格上涨的后果,因此答案为leading。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】此处应为动词,且为及物动词的原形,宾语是crops。从本句中的however一词可以知道,本句说的与上文相反。上文说到有些地区因为天气变化而导致农作物歉收,而本句应该说一些北部的国家可以种植一些以前不能种植的农作物,因此空白处的动词应表明“种植”、“成长”等意思,词库中grow和develop都有“成长”之义,但是只有grow可与crops搭配,表明“种植”农作物,因此本题答案为grow。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此处应为副词。词库中两个副词在词义上都适合原文,但下一句提到15%和12%,这表明那些国家并不会被完全淹没,因此此处应为severely,而不是completely。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】此处应为动词,且为现在分词,与are构成本句的谓语。从本句提到的时间by the year 2100等可以推断空白处的动词表明对将来的“猜测”,因此答案为predicting。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】此处应为副词。从空白处前的almost与其后的disappear可以推断,本句表明马尔代夫诸岛将会被几乎完全淹没,因此本题答案为completely。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此处应为形容词或名词,修饰states。根据本句语义,可以推断海平面上升影响最大的是贫穷的岛国,另外,本句中的结果分句(由so引出)中的主语islands一词也起到了提示的作用,因此空白处应为island一词。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】此处应为形容词,修饰voice。词库中适合修饰voice的形容词只有louder,表明贫穷的岛国联合起来就能在国际上发出更强的声音。