问答题
问答题 Passage 1
【正确答案】
【答案解析】Employment has long been a difficult problem for all the governments to solve. According to a recent report released by the International Labor Organization, the number of global unemployment has exceeded 200 million, setting a new record in history, and the unemployment rate of the world is about 8%. Statistics show that last year in our country the number of jobless people in towns and cities amounted to 20. 8 million.//
To solve the unemployment problem in our country, first of all, population control should be strengthened, {or too big a population is a serious obstacle to solving the unemployment problem. Population control is still a pressing task we are facing. Secondly, Our government should further opening up to the outside world and try to attract more labor- intensive industry and service industry of the world to set up factories in China so as to boost the labor demand. Finally, the government should solve the problem of the unbalanced development between production and employment structures [解析]
长期以来,就业问题一直是各国政府面临的一个难题。国际劳工组织最近发表全球就业报告指出,全球失业人数已超过2亿,创历史新高,总失业率约为8%。在我国,根据统计,去年城镇失业人数为2080万人。//
要解决我国的失业问题,首先要加强人口控制,人口过多是我们解决就业问题的一个严重障碍。控制人口仍是我们面临的紧迫的任务。其次,政府促进对外开放,争取更多的世界劳力密集型工业和服务业来中国办企业,同时要解决好产业结构与就业结构不协调问题。
问答题 Passage 2
【正确答案】
【答案解析】The Asia-Pacific region has, on the whole, continued to enjoy its peace and stability, and remains the most dynamic region economically with the greatest development potential in the world. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is heading for closer cooperation. In East Asia, cooperation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on the one hand and China, Japan and the Republic of Korea on the other as the major channel, has become more practical. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has made outstanding progress in developing state-to-state relationship based on partnership rather than alliance, as well as in anti-terrorist cooperation. //
However, uncertainties impeding peace and development are also on the increase. The world is far from being tranquil. The old international political and economic order, which is unfair and irrational, has yet to be changed fundamentally. Economic development of the world is materially unbalanced, and the North-South gap is further widening. The developing countries have gained less from the economic globalization process, and some of them are in danger of being marginalized. [解析]
亚太地区总体保持和平稳定,依然是世界上最具经济活力和发展潜力的地区。亚太经济合作组织向更加紧密的合作迈进。以东盟与中国、日本、韩国为主渠道的东亚合作更加务实。上海合作组织在发展结伴而不结盟的国家关系和反恐合作方面取得明显进展。//
但是,影响和平与发展的不确定因素也在增加,世界还很不安宁。不公正不合理的国际政治经济旧秩序没有根本改变。世界经济发展很不平衡,南北差距进一步扩大,发展中国家在经济全球化进程中获益较少,有的面临被边缘化的危险。