单选题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on theANSWER
SHEET. March 11th marks the second anniversary
of the tsunami that killed 18,500 people in Japan. Good news is scant. Almost
315,000 evacuees still {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}in cramped
temporary housing, and need new {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}}
{{/U}}. A different kind of suffering weighs on about 20m people
(a sixth of the {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}) at this time of
year which, though less than anguish-filled, is not trivial. {{U}} {{U}}
4 {{/U}} {{/U}}late February until May they {{U}} {{U}} 5
{{/U}} {{/U}}pollen allergies, mostly {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}}
{{/U}}by Japanese cedar, or sugi, trees. Usually the affliction, entailing
sneezing, eye irritation and huge medical bills, is shrugged off—it can't be
helped. {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}a way could
be found to ease the allergies that could also {{U}} {{U}} 8
{{/U}} {{/U}}rebuild homes. It would involve thinning out the sugi and other
conifer plantations that {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}about 40% of
Japan's forest, most of which are now {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}}
{{/U}}as uneconomic. The timber could be used to restore and beautify lost
villages. The sugi were planted across Japan after the war as
material to {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}destroyed cities and
{{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Sugi, straight and tall, are
{{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}for construction. But after taxes
fell, imported wood put the sugi foresters out of business. The
higher they grow, the more pollen the magnificent, abandoned trees emit.
Officials say some owners, many now in their 70s, reject {{U}} {{U}}
14 {{/U}} {{/U}}to plant new ones that emit less pollen {{U}}
{{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}the payback is too long. As a result,
{{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}Kevin Short, a columnist for the
Daily Yomiuri, an English-language newspaper, "immense clouds of yellow-green
sugi pollen dust {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}down onto the urban
areas, like some amorphous monster out of a science-fiction movie."
{{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}Kiyohito Onuma of the
Forestry Agency says his sneezing wife and children often ask him to do more to
{{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}the problem, the public pressure is
muted. Partly this is because the sugi have always {{U}} {{U}} 20
{{/U}} {{/U}}near temples and shrines, and are part of national
folklore.
【答案解析】[解析] 上文出现了大量看不懂的生词,但是至少最后一句it can't be helped是非常好理解的。而本段首句说到ease the allergies(缓解过敏症状),这和上文的it can't be helped逻辑完全相反,故该空逻辑为转折,填入B.But。
单选题
A.stop
B.start
C.cease
D.help
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上文的it can't be helped和转折的but,该空应该填入相反的词,填入D.help,与上文的can't be helped完全相反,故D为答案。并且______ rebuild homes结构,让我们想到选项中,能够在动词后面加原型do sth.的词,只有help一词。此处是help to do sth.省略了不定式to的固定表达形式。
【答案解析】[解析] A.search“寻找”,B.find“找到”,C.analyse“分析”,D.ease“缓和”。文章上文就提出了花粉过敏的问题,因此此处不是寻找或者找到问题,也不是分析问题,而应该是缓解或解决问题。该空与上文的ease the allergies(缓解过敏症状)属于原词复现。
单选题
A.lived
B.brought
C.grown
D.raised
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] sugi是一种树,而树肯定是生长在某个地方,因此填入C.grown强调植物生长。live强调人或动物。而bring只有和up搭配时才与抚养有关系,但是也不能搭配植物。raise也有抚养之意,但多强调人。而grown与上文the higher they grow中的grow是原词复现。