问答题 孔子(Confucius)是中国历史上首创私人讲学的教育家,他主张“有教无类”,学生中不少人出身低贱,过去无权接受教育的平民子弟得以受教育。他注重道德培养,主张治学要先立人,提出了一整套以道德培养为核心的教育思想,提倡“学而时习之”,“温故而知新”。他注重言传身教,提倡“知之为知之,不知为不知”的老实态度,要求自己“学而不厌,诲人不倦”。在教学中他讲究教育方法,注重启发、诱导,注重有的放矢,因材施教,他是中国历史上影响最深远的第一位教育家。无
【正确答案】Confucius was the first educator to set private teaching in Chinese history. He asserted that “everyone is entitled to be educated” . Thus many students who were born low and who had no chance for education in the past could receive education from Confucius then. Confucius paid attention to morality cultivation, and held that teaching students how to behave before teaching them knowledge. And he put forward with a whole set of educational thoughts based on morality cultivation, for example, studying and practicing what you have learned, acquiring new knowledge through studying the old, and so on. He stressed on teaching by personal example as well as verbal instructions, promoted honesty like admitting what you know and what you don’ t know, and required himself never satisfied with what he had learned and never lazy on teaching his students. In teaching, he was particular about educational methods, paying attention to enlightenment and induction and to having a definite object and teaching in accordance of students’ aptitude. Confucius is also the first educator who leaved a great influence on Chinese history. 
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