单选题 3. A Gay Biologist
Molecular (分子的) biologist Dean Hammer has blue eyes ,light brown hair and a good sense of humor. He smokes cigarettes, spends long hours in an old laboratory at the US National Institute of Health. He also happens to be openly, matter - of - factly gay.
What is it that makes Hammer who he is? What accounts for the talents and traits that make up anyone's personality? Hammer is not content merely to ask such questions; he is trying to answer them as well. A pioneer in the field of molecular psychology, Hammer is exploring the role genes play in governing the very core of our individuality. To a remarkable extent, his work on what might be called the gay, thrill--seeking and quit--smoking genes reflects how own genetic predispositions(倾向).
That work, which has appeared mostly in scientific journals, has been gathered into an accessible and quite readable form in Hammer' s creative new book, Living with Our Genes. "vou have about as much choice in some aspect of your personality. "Hamer and co - author Peter Copeland write in the introductory chapter, "as you do in the shape of your nose or the size of your feet. "
Until recently, research into behavioral genetics was dominated by psychiatrists and psychologists, who based their most conclusions about the importance of genes on studies of identical twins. For example, psychologist Michael Bailey of Northwestern University famously demonstrated that if one identical twin is gay, there is about a 50% likelihood that the other will be too. Seven years ago. Hamer picked up where the twin studies left off, homing in on (目标追踪) specific strips of DNA that appear to influence everything from mood to sexual orientation.
Hamer switched to behavioral genetics from basic research, "after receiving his doctorate from Harvard, he spent more than a decade studying the biochemistry of a protein that cells use to metabolize (使新陈代谢) heavy metals like copper and zinc. As he was about to turn 40, however, Hamer Suddenly realized he had learned as much about the protein as he cared to. "Frankly, I was bored, "he remembers, "and ready for something new. /

单选题 Dean Hammer is a molecular biologist, a smoker and a gay at the same time.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章首段介绍了Dean Hammer是一位分子生物学家,有着一双蓝眼睛、浅棕色头发,很幽默、吸烟、经常加班,还碰巧是公开承认的同性恋。
单选题 Hammer' s study is about what accounts for the talents and traits that make up one' s personality.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第二段第四句话提到Hammer主要研究影响人个性的基因,本题是原句的同义替换。
单选题 Hammer publish most of his work in his new book Living with Our Genes.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第二段首句提到Hammer的成果主要发表在科学杂志上。
单选题 Homosexual behaviors seem ripe for exploration because few scientists had dared tackle such an emotionally and politically charged subject.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章没有涉及。
单选题 Research on behavioral genetics used to be and will be dominated by psychiatrists and psychologists.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】原文说的是过去行为遗传学一直为精神病学家和心理学家所主导,指导最近这个趋势才有所缓解。
单选题 If one identical twin is gay ,there is about a 100% likelihood that the other will be too.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】利用数字定位,发现原文的数字是50%,并非100%。
单选题 After spending more than a decade studying the biochemistry of a protein, Hamer suddenly realized he need to do something new.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题干是最后一段主要内容的同义替换。