单选题 {{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational cortstraints(约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more,and this holds true with other resources,not just pay increases. Consider Beth's stoly:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubiele(小隔间) offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices,while I re- mained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.
It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality at- tributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'11 probably have to ask for it.
Performance is your best bargaining chip(筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to dem- onstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs(a new client or a sizable contract,for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.
Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?
Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.
单选题 According to the passage,before taking a job, a person should______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 解答该题可以从文章开头第一句话"It is easier to negotmte initial salary reqmrement because once you are inside,the organizational cortstraints(约束)influence wage increases.”得知,D项“要求他希望得到的薪水”应该是恰当的选择。A项“展示他的能力”在文章后面部分谈到,但不是回答这道题。B项“给他的老板一个好印象”属想当然所致。C项“尽可能索要更多的钱”显得太贪婪,也不符合文章意思。
单选题 What can be inferred from Beth's story?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题属于推论题,Beth的故事(自述)在第二段。我们要仔细理解第二段的意思就不难推断出正确答案,B项“如果人们想要得到他们理应得到的东西,他们必须主动要求”应该是合理的结论。文章并不是讲述对女性的偏见,所以A项“对女性的偏见在一些公司中仍然存在”是不对的。C项“人们不应该满足于他们已经得到的东西”有一定的干扰度,但不符合作者写作的确切意思。D项“人们在求职谈待遇时应该小心”也不能成为该题的答案。
单选题 We can learn from the passage that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 解答此题依据第一段的后半部分,尤其是“men tend to ask for more,and they get more(往往主动要求加薪的人就能得到加薪)”说明加薪中存在不公平。A项正确。B项“大多数人负荷过重,薪水不足”不符合文章意思,尤其是most一词无法推知。C项“一个人应该避免夸大自己的表现”文章没有谈及。依据第三段提到的“但‘很不错’并不是大多数公司所具有的特质”可以明确否定D项“大多数公司给员工自动涨工资”。
单选题 To get a pay raise,a person should______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 解答此题依据第四段第四句话"if you can give your boss something he or she needs...(在老板要根据雇员业绩作出加薪的决定之前,你能给老板想要的某个东西——譬如说一个新客户或是一个数额可观的合同,你就更有可能得到你想要的加薪。”由此D项“在根据业绩作出加薪决定之前做些事加深老板对你的印象”应该是正确答案。
单选题 To be successful in negotiations, one must______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 解答依据为最后一段的最后部分“与老板进行谈判要准备好在适当时机把筹码放在谈判桌上,运用一定的交流方法引导谈判的发展方向”。C项“擅长于影响谈判的结果”是对上文恰当的解释,故为正确答案。A项“在恰当时间与老板见面”太表面化。B项“准时来到谈判桌”和D项“对老板的好恶非常熟悉”都不符合文章内容。